apache+http+服务器+2.4+文档,apache2.4安装说明详细文档

安装apache2.4.29

#安装apr

tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

cd apr-1.6.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make -j 4 && make install

#安装apr-util

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make -j 4 && make install

#安装pcre2

tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.41

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make -j 4 && make install

#安装apache24

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.29

./configure --prefix=/home/apache2 --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --with-mpm=event --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-fcgi --enable-expires --enable-deflate --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon

make -j 4 && make install

#--enable-suexec 负责处理CGI和SSI程序的请求,确保网页使用者能以该目录或程序的用户ID来执行远程程序。

###############生成mod_jk连接tomcat###############

mod_jk下载地址为：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi

tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz

tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src/native

./configure --with-apxs=/home/apache2/bin/apxs && make -j 4

apache-2.0文件夹下可以找到mod_jk.so。将这个文件复制到apache安装路径下的modules文件夹下

###############生成mod_jk连接tomcat###############

################安全模块安装###############

#依赖包

#lua 5.1.tar.gz https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.1.5.tar.gz

#automake-1.15.tar.gz https://codeload.github.com/lloyd/yajl/zip/master

#autoconf-2.65.tar.gz http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/autoconf/autoconf-2.65.tar.gz

#yajl-master.zip https://codeload.github.com/lloyd/yajl/zip/master

#modsecurity-2.9.2.tar.gz https://www.modsecurity.org/tarball/2.9.2/modsecurity-2.9.2.tar.gz

#安装modsecurity https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/wiki/Reference-Manual-%28v2.x%29#Installation_for_Apache

wget https://www.modsecurity.org/tarball/2.9.2/modsecurity-2.9.2.tar.gz

tar -zxf modsecurity-2.9.2.tar.gz

cd modsecurity-2.9.2

./autogen.sh #libtoolize: command not found -- should install libtool*

./configure --with-apxs=/home/apache2/bin/apxs

make

make install

# 2.x版本与 3.x版本安装有差别

################安全模块安装###############

#check

ls /home/apache2/modules/

/home/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest

if [ $? -eq '0' ];then countinue; else echo "apachectl check filed";exit 1;fi

cp ModSecurity/modsecurity.conf-recommended /home/apache2/conf/modsecurity.conf

cat >> /home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf << EOF

#必须在ModSecurity之前加载libxml2和lua5.1

LoadFile /usr/lib64/libxml2.so

LoadFile /usr/lib64/liblua-5.1.so

#加载ModSecurity模块

LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so

EOF

cd /home/apache2

sed -i "s/ServerName/ServerName 0.0.0.0/g" httpd.conf

sed -i "s/SecUnicodeMapFile/\#SecUnicodeMapFile/g" modsecurity.conf

/home/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest

+++++++make

安装编译过程中第一个错xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: error: expat.h: No such file or directory

参考:Linux 编译 apr-util 时报错 - mingc - 博客园 https://www.cnblogs.com/mingc/p/7695610.html

应安装:yum -y install expat-devel

重新编译./configure make. make install..三部曲

+++++++make

安装编译过程中第二个错make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1

参考:APACHE 编译错误：make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1 解决办法-kennyluo-51CTO博客 http://blog.51cto.com/uppower/1123033

解决办法

#mv /usr/lib/libm.a /usr/lib/libm.a.bak

#mv /usr/lib/libm.so /usr/lib/libm.so.bak

#mv /usr/lib/libexpat.so /usr/lib/libexpat.so.bak

#ln -s /usr/lib64/libm.a /usr/lib/libm.a

#ln -s /usr/lib64/libm.so /usr/lib/libm.so

#ln -s /usr/lib64/libexpat.so /usr/lib/libexpat.so

然后这个解决不了。有说是apr版本过高建议换成[1.5版本](http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/)

++++++++make

make时出现server/.libs/libmain.a(exports.o):(.data+0xcfc): undefined reference to `apr_os_uuid_get’，

解决办法：

cd srclib/apr; make

cd srclib/apr-util; make

++++++++start启动报错

AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.

配置文件httpd.conf，启用此模块

LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so