android+常用控件使用方法,3.2 常用控件的使用方法

TextView

用于在界面上显示一段文本信息

android:id="@+id/text_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:text="Hello World!" />

Button

用于和用户进行交互，最后一项是使按钮名不再默认大写

android:id="@+id/button"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button01"

android:textAllCaps="false" />

为Button的点击事件注册一个监听器

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

}

});

}

}

EditText

允许用户在控件里输入和编辑内容

hint显示一段提示性文本，当输入任何内容时，这段文本自动消失

maxline指定了EditText的最大行数为两行，当输入的内容超过两行时，文本就会向上滚动，而EditText则不会继续拉伸

android:id="@+id/edit_text"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Type something here"

android:maxLines="2" />

EditText与Button结合

点击按钮来获取EditText中输入的内容：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private EditText editText;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

String inputText = editText.getText().toString();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

ImageView

用于在界面上展示图片

在res目录下新建一个drawable-xhdpi目录，然后将事先准备好的两张图片img_1.png和imag_2.png复制到该目录下

android:id="@+id/image_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:src="@drawable/img_1" />

通过代码动态地更改(点击按钮切换图片)ImageView中的图片：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

//private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

//editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

//String inputText = editText.getText().toString();

//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

ProgressBar

用于在界面上显示一个进度条

圆形进度条：

android:id="@+id/progress_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

点击按钮，能看到进度条会在显示与隐藏之间来回切换

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

//private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

//editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

//String inputText = editText.getText().toString();

//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);

if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

水平进度条：最大值为100

android:id="@+id/progress_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:max="100" />

每点击一次按钮，会在现有的进度上加10

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

//private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

//editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

//String inputText = editText.getText().toString();

//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);

int progress = progressBar.getProgress();

progress=progress+10;

progressBar.setProgress(progress);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

AlertDialog

在当前的界面弹出一个对话框，这个对话框是置顶于所有界面元素之上的，能够屏蔽掉其他控件的交互能力，用于提示一些非常重要的内容或者警告信息

点击按钮就会弹出窗口

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

//private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

//editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

dialog.setTitle("This is Dialog");

dialog.setMessage("Someting important.");

dialog.setCancelable(false);

dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

}

});

dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

}

});

dialog.show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

ProgressDialog

和AlertDialog类似，可以在界面上弹出一个对话框，能够屏蔽掉其他控件的交互能力，但会在对话框中显示一个进度条，一般用于表示当前操作比较耗时，让用户耐心等待。

如果在setCancelable()中传入了false，表示ProgressDialog是不能通过back键取消掉的，当数据加载完成后可以调用ProgressDialog的dismiss()方法来关闭对话框，否则ProgressDialog将会一直存在。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

//private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

//editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

progressDialog.setTitle("This is ProgressDialog");

progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");

progressDialog.setCancelable(true);

progressDialog.show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

以下用到哪些控件？

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Black_Cat_33/article/details/114286153