python 函数参数枚举,可以使用Python枚举中的命名参数吗？

Example:

class Planet(Enum):

MERCURY = (mass: 3.303e+23, radius: 2.4397e6)

def __init__(self, mass, radius):

self.mass = mass # in kilograms

self.radius = radius # in meters

Why do I want to do this? If there are a few primitive types (int, bool) in the constructor list, it would be nice to used named arguments.

解决方案

While you can't use named arguments the way you describe with enums, you can get a similar effect with a namedtuple mixin:

from collections import namedtuple

from enum import Enum

Body = namedtuple("Body", ["mass", "radius"])

class Planet(Body, Enum):

MERCURY = Body(mass=3.303e+23, radius=2.4397e6)

VENUS = Body(mass=4.869e+24, radius=6.0518e6)

EARTH = Body(mass=5.976e+24, radius=3.3972e6)

# ... etc.

... which to my mind is cleaner, since you don't have to write an __init__ method.

Example use:

>>> Planet.MERCURY

>>> Planet.EARTH.mass

5.976e+24

>>> Planet.VENUS.radius

6051800.0

Note that, as per the docs, "mix-in types must appear before Enum itself in the sequence of bases".