雪花算法java版_记录下 java版本的雪花算法

/**

* Twitter的SnowFlake算法,使用SnowFlake算法生成一个整数，然后转化为62进制变成一个短地址URL

*

* https://github.com/beyondfengyu/SnowFlake

*/

public class SnowFlakeShortUrl {

/**

* 起始的时间戳

*/

private final static long START_TIMESTAMP = 1480166465631L;

/**

* 每一部分占用的位数

*/

private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数

private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数

private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5; //数据中心占用的位数

/**

* 每一部分的最大值

*/

private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);

private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);

/**

* 每一部分向左的位移

*/

private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;

private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;

private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;

private long dataCenterId; //数据中心

private long machineId; //机器标识

private long sequence = 0L; //序列号

private long lastTimeStamp = -1L; //上一次时间戳

private long getNextMill() {

long mill = getNewTimeStamp();

while (mill <= lastTimeStamp) {

mill = getNewTimeStamp();

}

return mill;

}

private long getNewTimeStamp() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

/**

* 根据指定的数据中心ID和机器标志ID生成指定的序列号

*

* @param dataCenterId 数据中心ID

* @param machineId 机器标志ID

*/

public SnowFlakeShortUrl(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {

if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("DtaCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0！");

}

if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("MachineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0！");

}

this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;

this.machineId = machineId;

}

/**

* 产生下一个ID

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized long nextId() {

long currTimeStamp = getNewTimeStamp();

if (currTimeStamp < lastTimeStamp) {

throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");

}

if (currTimeStamp == lastTimeStamp) {

//相同毫秒内，序列号自增

sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;

//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大

if (sequence == 0L) {

currTimeStamp = getNextMill();

}

} else {

//不同毫秒内，序列号置为0

sequence = 0L;

}

lastTimeStamp = currTimeStamp;

return (currTimeStamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分

| dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分

| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分

| sequence; //序列号部分

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SnowFlakeShortUrl snowFlake = new SnowFlakeShortUrl(2, 3);

for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 4); i++) {

//10进制

System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());

}

}

}