package com.wiiy.jtb.util;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class ImageUtils {
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_GIF = "gif"; // 图形交换格式
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_JPG = "jpg"; // 联合照片专家组
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG = "jpeg"; // 联合照片专家组
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_BMP = "bmp"; //
英文Bitmap(位图)的简写,它是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_PNG = "png"; // 可移植网络图形
public static String
IMAGE_TYPE_PSD = "psd"; // Photoshop的专用格式Photoshop
public static String
path1="d:/test.jpg";
public static String
path2="d:/scale.jpg";
public static void
main(String[] args) {
// 1-缩放图像:
// 方法一:按比例缩放
//ImageUtils.scale(path1, path2, 2, false);//
false 缩小 true
放大
// 方法二:按高度和宽度缩放
//ImageUtils.scale2(path1,path2, 500, 300,
true);//测试OK
// 2-旋转图像:
//方法一:旋转图像
//ImageUtils.rotate(path1, path2, 120);
//水平翻转图像
//ImageUtils.flip(path1, path2);
// 3-切割图像:
// 方法一:按指定起点坐标和宽高切割
//ImageUtils.cut(path1, path2,
0, 0, 150, 200
);//测试OK
// 方法二:指定切片的行数和列数
//ImageUtils.cut2(path1, path2, 8, 8
);//测试OK
// 方法三:指定切片的宽度和高度
//ImageUtils.cut3(path1, path2, 100, 100
);//测试OK
// 4-图像类型转换:
//ImageUtils.convert("e:/abc.jpg", "GIF",
"e:/abc_convert.gif");//测试OK
// 5-彩色转黑白:
//ImageUtils.gray("e:/abc.jpg",
"e:/abc_gray.jpg");//测试OK
// 6-给图片添加文字水印:
// 方法一:
//ImageUtils.pressText("我是水印文字","e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressText.jpg","宋体",Font.BOLD,Color.white,80,
0, 0, 0.5f);//测试OK
// 方法二:
//ImageUtils.pressText2("我也是水印文字",
"e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressText2.jpg", "黑体", 36, Color.white, 80, 0,
0, 0.5f);//测试OK
// 7-给图片添加图片水印:
//ImageUtils.pressImage("e:/abc2.jpg",
"e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressImage.jpg", 0, 0, 0.5f);//测试OK
}
public final static void
scale(String srcImageFile, String result,int scale, boolean flag)
{
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //
读入文件
int width
= src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽
int height
= src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长
if (flag)
{ // 放大
width = width * scale;
height = height *
scale;
} else {
// 缩小
width = width / scale;
height = height /
scale;
}
Image
image = src.getScaledInstance(width,
height,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width,
height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g
= tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
scale2(String srcImageFile, String result, int height, int width,
boolean bb) {
try {
double
ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File f =
new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);
Image
itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);
//
计算比例
if((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() >
width)){
if(bi.getHeight() >
bi.getWidth()){
ratio = (new
Integer(height)).doubleValue()/bi.getHeight();
}else{
ratio = (new
Integer(width)).doubleValue()/bi.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new
AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio),
null);
itemp = op.filter(bi,
null);
}
if(bb){
//补白
BufferedImage image = new
BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g =
image.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width,
height);
if(width ==
itemp.getWidth(null))
g.drawImage(itemp,0,(height-itemp.getHeight(null))/2,itemp.getWidth(null),itemp.getHeight(null),Color.white,
null);
else
g.drawImage(itemp,(width-itemp.getWidth(null))/2,0,itemp.getWidth(null),
itemp.getHeight(null),Color.white, null);
g.dispose();
itemp = image;
}
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "JPEG", new
File(result));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static
BufferedImage rotateImage(BufferedImage bufferedimage, int
degree){
int w= bufferedimage.getWidth();// 得到图片宽度。
int h= bufferedimage.getHeight();//
得到图片高度。
int type=
bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();// 得到图片透明度。
BufferedImage img;// 空的图片。
Graphics2D graphics2d;// 空的画笔。
(graphics2d=(img=new
BufferedImage(w,h,type)).createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), w / 2,
h / 2);// 旋转,degree是整型,度数,比如垂直90度。
graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0,
null);// 从bufferedimagecopy图片至img,0,0是img的坐标。
graphics2d.dispose();
return img;//
返回复制好的图片,原图片依然没有变,没有旋转,下次还可以使用。
}
public static
BufferedImage flipImage(BufferedImage bufferedimage){
int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();// 得到宽度。
int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();// 得到高度。
BufferedImage img;// 空图片。
Graphics2D graphics2d;// 空画笔。
(graphics2d=(
img = new
BufferedImage(w,h,bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency())
).createGraphics()
).drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0, w, h, w, 0, 0,
h, null);
graphics2d.dispose();
return img;
}
public final static void
rotate(String srcImageFile, String result,int num) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //
读入文件
src=rotateImage(src, num);
Image
image = src.getScaledInstance(src.getWidth(),
src.getHeight(),Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(src.getWidth(),
src.getHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g
= tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
flip(String srcImageFile, String result) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //
读入文件
src=flipImage(src);
Image
image = src.getScaledInstance(src.getWidth(),
src.getHeight(),Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(src.getWidth(),
src.getHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g
= tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
cut(String srcImageFile, String result,int x, int y, int width, int
height) {
try {
//
读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int
srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int
srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if
(srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image image =
bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int
x,int y,int width,int height)
ImageFilter cropFilter = new
CropImageFilter(x, y, width, height);
Image img =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new
FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new
BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g =
tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width,
height, null); // 绘制切割后的图
g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG",
new File(result));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
cut2(String srcImageFile, String descDir,
int rows,
int cols) {
try {
if(rows<=0||rows>20) rows = 2; // 切片行数
if(cols<=0||cols>20) cols = 2; // 切片列数
//
读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int
srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int
srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if
(srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image =
bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
int destWidth = srcWidth; //
每张切片的宽度
int destHeight = srcHeight;
// 每张切片的高度
// 计算切片的宽度和高度
if (srcWidth % cols == 0)
{
destWidth = srcWidth / cols;
} else {
destWidth = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / cols) +
1;
}
if (srcHeight % rows == 0)
{
destHeight = srcHeight / rows;
} else {
destHeight = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / rows) +
1;
}
// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows;
i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
//
四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即:
CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter
= new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight,destWidth,
destHeight);
img =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new
FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,destHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g
= tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
//
输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir+ "_r" + i + "_c" + j +
".jpg"));
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
cut3(String srcImageFile, String descDir,
int
destWidth, int destHeight) {
try {
if(destWidth<=0) destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度
if(destHeight<=0) destHeight = 150; // 切片高度
//
读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int
srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int
srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if
(srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight)
{
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image =
bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量
int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量
// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
if (srcWidth % destWidth ==
0) {
cols = srcWidth / destWidth;
} else {
cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) +
1;
}
if (srcHeight % destHeight ==
0) {
rows = srcHeight / destHeight;
} else {
rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight)
+ 1;
}
// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows;
i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
//
四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即:
CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter
= new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight,
destWidth, destHeight);
img =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,
destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g
= tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
//
输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir
+ "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
convert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String
destImageFile) {
try {
File f =
new File(srcImageFile);
f.canRead();
f.canWrite();
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
gray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
ColorSpace
cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src =
op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
pressText(String pressText,
String
srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String fontName,
int
fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize,int x,
int y,
float alpha) {
try {
File img =
new File(srcImageFile);
Image src
= ImageIO.read(img);
int width
= src.getWidth(null);
int height
= src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D
g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
//
在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *
fontSize))
/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new
File(destImageFile));// 输出到文件流
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
pressText2(String pressText, String srcImageFile,String
destImageFile,
String
fontName, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int x,
int y,
float alpha) {
try {
File img =
new File(srcImageFile);
Image src
= ImageIO.read(img);
int width
= src.getWidth(null);
int height
= src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D
g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
//
在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *
fontSize))
/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new
File(destImageFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static void
pressImage(String pressImg, String srcImageFile,String
destImageFile,
int x, int
y, float alpha) {
try {
File img =
new File(srcImageFile);
Image src
= ImageIO.read(img);
int wideth
= src.getWidth(null);
int height
= src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D
g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
//
水印文件
Image
src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
int
wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);
int
height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth - wideth_biao) / 2,
(height - height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao,
height_biao, null);
//
水印文件结束
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new
File(destImageFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final static int
getLength(String text) {
int length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
{
if (new
String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
length += 2;
} else
{
length += 1;
}
}
return length / 2;
}
}