oracle12c访问,Oracle12c部署，允许远程访问

我们知道，Oracle本地访问host为localhost，和其他关系型数据库mysql，sql server一样，Oracle远程访问同样需要修改host等参数。

因此，在部署Oracle前，需要确认的事只有一个：确保安装Oracle的机器有静态ip(在局域网内是静态ip也行)

下面开始：

1.关闭windows防火墙，在linux环境下就关闭linux的防火墙

2.修改Oracle的net manager配置

打开oracle的net manager，配置如下(主要是讲连接类型修改为共享服务器)：

测试：

3.配置连接数

打开Database Configuration Assistant

接下来一直next就行了

4.修改监听ip 找到安装Oracle的ADMIN目录，笔者的目录为：

D:\app\orcl\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN

文件夹下打开下述文件：

修改如下(红色是修改的地方)：

tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File:

# D:\app\orcl\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = CLRExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

LISTENER_ORCL =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.60.38.154)(PORT = 1521))

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = SHARED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File:

# D:\app\orcl\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\orcl\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\orcl\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.60.38.154)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

)

上面两份文件的代码红色加粗部分为需要修改的。可以看出，主要是把host从localhost修改为本机的静态ip。

5.修改完毕后重启所有服务(这点非常重要)，之后通过sql developer测试成功