linux执行使分区生效的命令,不重启系统，使硬盘分区生效命令：partprobe

你安装parted RPM包就可以了。系统自带有的。

[root@RH2285 ~]# part

parted partprobe partx

[root@RH2285 ~]# whereis partprobe

partprobe: /sbin/partprobe /usr/share/man/man8/partprobe.8.gz

[root@RH2285 ~]# rpm -qif /sbin/partprobe

Name : parted Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version : 2.1 Vendor: Red Hat, Inc.

Release : 10.el6 Build Date: Tue 17 Aug 2010 04:12:53 AM HKT

Install Date: Thu 16 Feb 2012 05:44:08 AM HKT Build Host: x86-002.build.bos.redhat.com

Group : Applications/System Source RPM: parted-2.1-10.el6.src.rpm

Size : 2265725 License: GPLv3+

Signature : RSA/8, Thu 19 Aug 2010 01:03:16 AM HKT, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51

Packager : Red Hat, Inc.

URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/parted

Summary : The GNU disk partition manipulation program

Description :

The GNU Parted program allows you to create, destroy, resize, move,

and copy hard disk partitions. Parted can be used for creating space

for new operating systems, reorganizing disk usage, and copying data

to new hard disks.

[root@RH2285 ~]#