java rsa加密文件_JAVA中使用RSA通过秘钥文件对字符串进行加密解密

//字符串进行加密算法的名称

public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";//字符串进行加密填充的名称

public static final String PADDING = "RSA/NONE/NoPadding";//字符串持有安全提供者的名称

public static final String PROVIDER = "BC";

//私钥文件路径(RSAUtil是RSA工具类的类名)public static final String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = RSAUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "key" + "private_response_key_1.key";

//公钥文件路径public static final String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = RSAUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "key" + "public_request_key_1.key";/*** 测试加密解密*/

public voidrsaTest(String str) {

log.info("[要加密解密的参数:{}]", str);try{

String cipherText=encrypt(str);

String plainText=decrypt(cipherText);

log.info("[加密后的参数为:{}]", cipherText);

log.info("[解密后的参数为:{}]", plainText);

}catch(Exception e) {

log.info("[RSA加密解密出现异常:{}]", e);

}

}/*** 将字符串进行RSA加密

*

*@paramtext

*@return

*/

public staticString encrypt(String text) {

String cipherTextBase64= "";try{

ObjectInputStream inputStream= new ObjectInputStream(newFileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));

PublicKey publicKey=(PublicKey) inputStream.readObject();

Security.addProvider(newBouncyCastleProvider());

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(PADDING, PROVIDER);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);byte[] cipherText =cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());

Base64 base64= newBase64();

cipherTextBase64=base64.encodeToString(cipherText);

}catch(Exception e) {

log.info("[字符串进行RSA加密出现异常:{}]", e);

}returncipherTextBase64;

}/*** 将字符串进行RSA解密

*

*@paramstr

*@return

*/

public staticString decrypt(String str) {byte[] dectyptedText = null;try{

ObjectInputStream inputStream= new ObjectInputStream(newFileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));

PrivateKey privateKey=(PrivateKey) inputStream.readObject();

Security.addProvider(neworg.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(PADDING, PROVIDER);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

Base64 base64= newBase64();byte[] text =base64.decode(str);

dectyptedText=cipher.doFinal(text);

}catch(Exception e) {

log.info("[字符串进行RSA解密出现异常:{}]", e);

}return newString(dectyptedText);

}/*** 判断秘钥文件是否存在

*

*@return

*/

public static booleanareKeysPresent() {

File privateKey= newFile(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);

File publicKey= newFile(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);if (privateKey.exists() &&publicKey.exists()) {return true;

}return false;

}/*** 生成公钥文件和私钥文件*/

public static voidgenerateKey() {try{

Security.addProvider(neworg.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());final KeyPairGenerator keyGen =KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM, PROVIDER);

keyGen.initialize(1024);final KeyPair key =keyGen.generateKeyPair();

File privateKeyFile= newFile(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);

File publicKeyFile= newFile(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);if (privateKeyFile.getParentFile() != null) {

privateKeyFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();

}

privateKeyFile.createNewFile();if (publicKeyFile.getParentFile() != null) {

publicKeyFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();

}

publicKeyFile.createNewFile();

ObjectOutputStream publicKeyOS= new ObjectOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(publicKeyFile));

publicKeyOS.writeObject(key.getPublic());

publicKeyOS.close();

ObjectOutputStream privateKeyOS= new ObjectOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(privateKeyFile));

privateKeyOS.writeObject(key.getPrivate());

privateKeyOS.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

log.info("[生成公钥文件和私钥文件出现异常{}]", e);

}

}