java中try命令_Bash中是否有TRY CATCH命令

我在bash中开发了一个几乎完美无缺的try＆catch实现，允许你编写如下代码：

try

echo 'Hello'

false

echo 'This will not be displayed'

catch

echo "Error in $__EXCEPTION_SOURCE__ at line: $__EXCEPTION_LINE__!"

你甚至可以将try-catch块嵌入其中！

try {

echo 'Hello'

try {

echo 'Nested Hello'

false

echo 'This will not execute'

} catch {

echo "Nested Caught (@ $__EXCEPTION_LINE__)"

}

false

echo 'This will not execute too'

} catch {

echo "Error in $__EXCEPTION_SOURCE__ at line: $__EXCEPTION_LINE__!"

}

代码是我bash boilerplate/framework的一部分 . 它进一步扩展了try＆catch的概念，例如带有回溯和异常的错误处理(以及一些其他不错的功能) .

这是负责try＆catch的代码：

set -o pipefail

shopt -s expand_aliases

declare -ig __oo__insideTryCatch=0

# if try-catch is nested, then set +e before so the parent handler doesn't catch us

alias try="[[ \$__oo__insideTryCatch -gt 0 ]] && set +e;

__oo__insideTryCatch+=1; ( set -e;

trap \"Exception.Capture \${LINENO}; \" ERR;"

alias catch=" ); Exception.Extract \$? || "

Exception.Capture() {

local script="${BASH_SOURCE[1]#./}"

if [[ ! -f /tmp/stored_exception_source ]]; then

echo "$script" > /tmp/stored_exception_source

fi

if [[ ! -f /tmp/stored_exception_line ]]; then

echo "$1" > /tmp/stored_exception_line

fi

return 0

}

Exception.Extract() {

if [[ $__oo__insideTryCatch -gt 1 ]]

then

set -e

fi

__oo__insideTryCatch+=-1

__EXCEPTION_CATCH__=( $(Exception.GetLastException) )

local retVal=$1

if [[ $retVal -gt 0 ]]

then

# BACKWARDS COMPATIBILE WAY:

# export __EXCEPTION_SOURCE__="${__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[(${#__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[@]}-1)]}"

# export __EXCEPTION_LINE__="${__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[(${#__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[@]}-2)]}"

export __EXCEPTION_SOURCE__="${__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[-1]}"

export __EXCEPTION_LINE__="${__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[-2]}"

export __EXCEPTION__="${__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[@]:0:(${#__EXCEPTION_CATCH__[@]} - 2)}"

return 1 # so that we may continue with a "catch"

fi

}

Exception.GetLastException() {

if [[ -f /tmp/stored_exception ]] && [[ -f /tmp/stored_exception_line ]] && [[ -f /tmp/stored_exception_source ]]

then

cat /tmp/stored_exception

cat /tmp/stored_exception_line

cat /tmp/stored_exception_source

else

echo -e " \n${BASH_LINENO[1]}\n${BASH_SOURCE[2]#./}"

fi

rm -f /tmp/stored_exception /tmp/stored_exception_line /tmp/stored_exception_source

return 0

}

随意使用，分叉和贡献 - 它在GitHub .