suse共享文件夹 vm 找不到_【求助】OpenSUSE如何共享文件夹，从Windows映射访问

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1 Preliminary Note

I*m using an OpenSUSE 12.3 system here with the hostname server1.example.com and the IP address 192.168.0.100.

2 Installing Samba

We can install Samba as follows:

zypper install cups-libs samba

Unfortunately Samba conflicts with the package patterns-openSUSE-minimal_base-conflicts. Therefore we must choose to uninstall that package:

server1:~ # zypper install cups-libs samba

Loading repository data...

Reading installed packages...

*cups-libs* is already installed.

No update candidate for *cups-libs-1.5.4-5.2.1.x86_64*. The highest available version is already installed.

Resolving package dependencies...

Problem: samba-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64 requires samba-client >= 3.6.12, but this requirement cannot be provided

uninstallable providers: samba-client-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64[openSUSE-12.3-1.7]

samba-client-3.6.12-59.2.1.i586[repo-oss]

samba-client-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64[repo-oss]

Solution 1: deinstallation of patterns-openSUSE-minimal_base-conflicts-12.3-7.10.1.x86_64

Solution 2: do not install samba-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64

Solution 3: do not install samba-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64

Solution 4: break samba-3.6.12-59.2.1.x86_64 by ignoring some of its dependencies

Choose from above solutions by number or cancel [1/2/3/4/c] (c):

Edit the smb.conf file:

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

Make sure you have the following lines in the [global] section:

[...] security = user passdb backend = tdbsam[...]

This enables Linux system users to log in to the Samba server.

(If you get the message You do not have a valid vim binary package installed. Please install either "vim", "vim-enhanced" or "gvim"., please run

zypper install vim

to install vi and try again. )

Then create the system startup links for Samba and start it:

systemctl enable smb.service

systemctl start smb.service

3 Adding Samba Shares

Now I will add a share that is accessible by all users.

Create the directory for sharing the files and change the group to the users group:

mkdir -p /home/shares/allusers

chown -R root:users /home/shares/allusers/

chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /home/shares/allusers/

At the end of the file /etc/samba/smb.conf add the following lines:

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[...][allusers] comment = All Users path = /home/shares/allusers valid users = @users force group = users create mask = 0660 directory mask = 0771 writable = yes

If you want all users to be able to read and write to their home directories via Samba, add the following lines to /etc/samba/smb.conf (make sure you comment out or remove the other[homes] section in the smb.conf file!):

[...][homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no valid users = %S writable = yes create mask = 0700 directory mask = 0700

Now we restart Samba:

systemctl restart smb.service

4 Adding And Managing Users

In this example, I will add a user named tom. You can add as many users as you need in the same way, just replace the username tom with the desired username in the commands.

useradd tom -m -G users

(If you see the following error, please ignore it:

server1:~ # useradd tom -m -G users

configuration error - unknown item *LASTLOG_ENAB* (notify administrator)

server1:~ #

)

Set a password for tom in the Linux system user database. If the user tom should not be able to log in to the Linux system, skip this step.

passwd tom

-> Enter the password for the new user.

Now add the user to the Samba user database:

smbpasswd -a tom

-> Enter the password for the new user.

Now you should be able to log in from your Windows workstation with the file explorer (address is \\192.168.0.100 or \\192.168.0.100\tom for tom*s home directory) using the usernametom and the chosen password and store files on the Linux server either in tom*s home directory or in the public shared directory.

照着这个做了一遍也没用。。。