java操作hbase通用方法_JAVA使用HBASE常用方法

packageHBaseTest;/*** Created by root on 11/11/22.*/

importjava.io.IOException;importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;public classHBaseTestCase {/***@paramargs*/

public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

String tableName = "test";

String columnFamily= "cf";try{if (true ==HBaseTestCase.delete(tableName)) {

System.out.println("Delete Table " + tableName + " success!");

}

HBaseTestCase.create(tableName, columnFamily);

HBaseTestCase.put(tableName,"row1", columnFamily, "column1","data1");

HBaseTestCase.put(tableName,"row2", columnFamily, "column2","data2");

HBaseTestCase.put(tableName,"row3", columnFamily, "column3","data3");

HBaseTestCase.put(tableName,"row4", columnFamily, "column4","data4");

HBaseTestCase.put(tableName,"row5", columnFamily, "column5","data5");

HBaseTestCase.get(tableName,"row1");

HBaseTestCase.scan(tableName);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}static Configuration cfg =HBaseConfiguration.create();static{

System.out.println(cfg.get("hbase.master"));

}public static voidcreate(String tableName, String columnFamily)throwsException {

HBaseAdmin admin= newHBaseAdmin(cfg);if(admin.tableExists(tableName)) {

System.out.println(tableName+ " exists!");

}else{

HTableDescriptor tableDesc= newHTableDescriptor(tableName);

tableDesc.addFamily(newHColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));

admin.createTable(tableDesc);

System.out.println(tableName+ " create successfully!");

}

}public static voidput(String tablename, String row, String columnFamily,

String column, String data)throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(cfg, tablename);

Put put= newPut(Bytes.toBytes(row));

put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column),

Bytes.toBytes(data));

table.put(put);

System.out.println("put '" + row + "', '" + columnFamily + ":" +column+ "', '" + data + "'");

}public static void get(String tablename, String row) throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(cfg, tablename);

Get get= newGet(Bytes.toBytes(row));

Result result=table.get(get);

System.out.println("Get: " +result);

}public static void scan(String tableName) throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(cfg, tableName);

Scan s= newScan();

ResultScanner rs=table.getScanner(s);for(Result r : rs) {

System.out.println("Scan: " +r);

}

}public static boolean delete(String tableName) throwsIOException {

HBaseAdmin admin= newHBaseAdmin(cfg);if(admin.tableExists(tableName)) {try{

admin.disableTable(tableName);

admin.deleteTable(tableName);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return false;

}

}return true;

}

}