homebrew java_Mac Homebrew 简单使用(jdk&maven安装示例)

Homebrew简称brew，是Mac OSX上的软件包管理工具，能在Mac中方便的安装软件或者卸载软件，可以说Homebrew就是mac下的apt-get、yum神器。

安装Homebrew

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

示例1：使用 brew 安装 openjdk

(1)更新库

brew tap AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk

(2)搜索

brew search /adoptopenjdk/

==> Casks

adoptopenjdk adoptopenjdk11-openj9-jre adoptopenjdk12-openj9 adoptopenjdk13-jre adoptopenjdk14 adoptopenjdk14-openj9-large adoptopenjdk8-openj9-jre-large

adoptopenjdk10 adoptopenjdk11-openj9-jre-large adoptopenjdk12-openj9-jre adoptopenjdk13-openj9 adoptopenjdk14-jre adoptopenjdk8 ✔ adoptopenjdk8-openj9-large

adoptopenjdk11 adoptopenjdk11-openj9-large adoptopenjdk12-openj9-jre-large adoptopenjdk13-openj9-jre adoptopenjdk14-openj9 adoptopenjdk8-jre adoptopenjdk9

adoptopenjdk11-jre adoptopenjdk12 adoptopenjdk12-openj9-large adoptopenjdk13-openj9-jre-large adoptopenjdk14-openj9-jre adoptopenjdk8-openj9

adoptopenjdk11-openj9 adoptopenjdk12-jre adoptopenjdk13 adoptopenjdk13-openj9-large adoptopenjdk14-openj9-jre-large adoptopenjdk8-openj9-jre

(3)选择一个版本安装

brew cask install adoptopenjdk8

(4)done，默认安装目录是 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ , 当然这个目录也会有你安装的其他版本 JDK ，修改下环境变量指向你需要的 JDK 即可。

示例2：使用 brew 安装 maven

(1)搜索 maven

brew search maven

==> Formulae

maven maven-completion maven-shell maven@3.2 maven@3.3 maven@3.5 ✔

==> Casks

mavensmate homebrew/cask-fonts/font-maven-pro homebrew/cask-fonts/font-maven-pro-vf-beta

(2)安装 maven

brew install maven@3.5

# 注意安装过程中出现以下输出

...

If you need to have maven@3.5 first in your PATH run:

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/maven@3.5/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

(3)配置环境变量

vim ~/.bash_profile

# 加入内容

export PATH=/usr/local/opt/maven@3.5/bin:$PATH

# 使配置文件生效

source ~/.bash_profile

# 验证

mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-17T11:33:14-07:00)

Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven@3.5/3.5.4_1/libexec

Java version: 13.0.2, vendor: N/A, runtime: /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/13.0.2+8_2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home

Default locale: en_GB, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.15.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"