apache camel 相关配置_动态路由Apache Camel

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Is there some solution to create a camel route dynamically, in time execution? In a common way, we explicitly define a camel route as:

from("direct:a")

.to("direct:b");

However, I want to create some routes in time execution when be required. For example, from a property file, the application will read the properties and create the routes using the properties. I'll have the code:

from({property1})

.to({property2});

If exists one more property file the application must create dynamically another route and add it in the camel context. Is that possible, someone can help me?

解决方案

To create camel route(s) dynamically at runtime, you need to

Consume config files 1 by 1

This can be as simple as setting a file endpoint to consume files, e.g.

...

Create route by config file

Add a new route to CamelContext with the help of a routeBuilder

public void buildRoute(Exchange exchange) {

// 1. read config file and insert into variables for RouteBuilder

// 2. create route

SpringCamelContext ctx = (SpringCamelContext)exchange.getContext();

ctx.addRoutes(createRoutebyRouteBuilder(routeId, from_uri, to_uri));

}

protected static RouteBuilder createRoutebyRouteBuilder(final String routeId, final String from_uri, String to_uri) throws Exception{

return new RouteBuilder() {

@Override

public void configure() throws Exception {

from (from_uri)

.routeId(routeId)

.to(to_uri);

}

};

}

Note: The function "addRoutes" will override existing route of same routeId

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Apache Camel 是一个开源的集成框架,它提供了丰富的组件和路由模式,支持从不同的数据源和协议中获取数据,并将它们转换成目标格式,最终将其路由到目标系统。下面是一个简单的动态路由示例,你可以参考它来配置 Apache Camel。 首先,你需要添加 Apache Camel相关依赖到你的项目中,比如 Maven 依赖: ``` <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> </dependency> ``` 接下来,你需要编写一个 CamelContext 的配置文件,比如 routes.xml。在这个文件中,你可以定义路由器、处理器和其他相关组件。这里是一个简单的示例: ``` <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"> <route> <from uri="direct:start"/> <choice> <when> <simple>${header.type} == 'A'</simple> <to uri="direct:a"/> </when> <when> <simple>${header.type} == 'B'</simple> <to uri="direct:b"/> </when> <otherwise> <to uri="direct:c"/> </otherwise> </choice> </route> <route> <from uri="direct:a"/> <to uri="log:A"/> </route> <route> <from uri="direct:b"/> <to uri="log:B"/> </route> <route> <from uri="direct:c"/> <to uri="log:C"/> </route> </camelContext> ``` 在这个示例中,我们定义了一个路由器,它从 direct:start 开始,根据 header.type 的值动态地路由到不同的处理器中。如果 type 的值为 A,它将被路由到 direct:a;如果值为 B,它将被路由到 direct:b;否则,它将被路由到 direct:c。然后我们定义了三个处理器,它们分别输出 A、B 和 C。 最后,你需要启动你的 CamelContext。你可以在 Spring 中使用 CamelContextFactoryBean 来配置和启动你的 CamelContext,或者在 Java 中使用 CamelContext 的 API。下面是一个简单的 Java 启动示例: ``` CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext(); context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() { public void configure() { from("direct:start") .choice() .when(header("type").isEqualTo("A")).to("direct:a") .when(header("type").isEqualTo("B")).to("direct:b") .otherwise().to("direct:c"); from("direct:a").to("log:A"); from("direct:b").to("log:B"); from("direct:c").to("log:C"); } }); context.start(); ``` 这样,你就可以使用 Apache Camel动态路由你的消息了。

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