java获取控件id方法_自定义注解 获取控件id

第一步:创建 InjectView  注解类(@annotation)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

public @interface InjectView {

int value();

}

第二步：创建基类BaseActivity，在基类 里添加方法：

@Override

public void setContentView(int portLayoutResID) {

super.setContentView(portLayoutResID);

injectViews();

}

/**

* 注入组件

*/

private void injectViews() {

Class> clazz = ((Object) this).getClass();

Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field : fields) {

InjectView injectView = field.getAnnotation(InjectView.class);

if (injectView != null) {

field.setAccessible(true);

try {

field.set(this, findViewById(injectView.value()));

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

LogUtil.e(((Object) this).getClass().getSimpleName(), "", e);

// log.error("", e);

} catch (Exception e) {

// log.error("field:" + field.getName(), e);

LogUtil.e(((Object) this).getClass().getSimpleName(), "", e);

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}

}

第三步 继承基类BaseActivity，调用注解：例如

public class TestAtivity extends BaseActivity{

@InjectView(R.id.go_back)

private LinearLayout btnBack;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.xxxx);

}

}