java 死锁如何排查_死锁&java中的排查方式

死锁测试代码：package cn.hanff.edu.Thread;

public class DeadThread {

private final static String resource_a = "A";

private final static String resource_b = "B";

public static void deadLock() {

Thread tA = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

synchronized (resource_a) {

System.out.println("get resource a");

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

synchronized (resource_b) {

System.out.println("get resource b");

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

Thread tB = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

synchronized (resource_b) {

System.out.println("get resource b");

synchronized (resource_a) {

System.out.println("get resource a");

}

}

}

});

tA.start();

tB.start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

deadLock();

}

}

线程A拿到a锁后休眠2s，此时线程B拿到b锁，再之后线程AB会会互相去试图获取对方而形成死锁。

使用jps & jstack查看线程信息HanfengdeMacBook-Pro:~ hanfengxie$ jps

4113 Jps

3427

4075 DeadThread

3454 RemoteMavenServerHanfengdeMacBook-Pro:~ hanfengxie$ jstack 4075

2020-01-26 23:57:54

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.212-b10 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #14 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff550826000 nid=0xa703 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff550825800 nid=0x1803 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Thread-1" #12 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff554851800 nid=0x5703 waiting for monitor entry [0x000070000a622000]

java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)

at cn.hanff.edu.Thread.DeadThread$2.run(DeadThread.java:28)

- waiting to lock <0x00000007956a4ed8> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000007956a4f08> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0" #11 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55401e800 nid=0xa803 waiting for monitor entry [0x000070000a51f000]

java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)

at cn.hanff.edu.Thread.DeadThread$1.run(DeadThread.java:15)

- waiting to lock <0x00000007956a4f08> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000007956a4ed8> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55181a000 nid=0x3c03 runnable [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread3" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55301f800 nid=0x3e03 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff554850800 nid=0x4003 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff552860800 nid=0x4103 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff551817000 nid=0x3903 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55285f800 nid=0x4403 runnable [0x0000700009e0a000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)

- locked <0x0000000795709560> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)

at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)

at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)

at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)

- locked <0x0000000795709560> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)

at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2$1.run(AppMainV2.java:64)

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff551812800 nid=0x4603 runnable [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff552803000 nid=0x4d03 in Object.wait() [0x0000700009c04000]

java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)

at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)

- waiting on <0x0000000795588ed0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)

- locked <0x0000000795588ed0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)

at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff550824800 nid=0x4e03 in Object.wait() [0x0000700009b01000]

java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)

at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)

- waiting on <0x0000000795586bf8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)

at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)

at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)

- locked <0x0000000795586bf8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55081e000 nid=0x3203 runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff550809000 nid=0x2107 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff550809800 nid=0x2a03 runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55080a800 nid=0x2c03 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55080b000 nid=0x5403 runnable

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff553801800 nid=0x2e03 runnable

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff553802800 nid=0x2f03 runnable

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff551800800 nid=0x3003 runnable

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff55300f000 nid=0x3103 runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007ff553020800 nid=0x5503 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 15

Found one Java-level deadlock:

=============================

"Thread-1":

waiting to lock monitor 0x00007ff5520058b8 (object 0x00000007956a4ed8, a java.lang.String),

which is held by "Thread-0"

"Thread-0":

waiting to lock monitor 0x00007ff552006ca8 (object 0x00000007956a4f08, a java.lang.String),

which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:

===================================================

"Thread-1":

at cn.hanff.edu.Thread.DeadThread$2.run(DeadThread.java:28)

- waiting to lock <0x00000007956a4ed8> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000007956a4f08> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0":

at cn.hanff.edu.Thread.DeadThread$1.run(DeadThread.java:15)

- waiting to lock <0x00000007956a4f08> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000007956a4ed8> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.