完整安卓客户端服务器项目,【三级项目】TCP网络通信的服务器端及安卓端的实现...

更新：这个项目已经不做了，不过TCP/IP的通信之后被用在了数字图像处理的项目上，还是很有用的。

最终版本：

svergui.java

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

public class svergui {

private static ServerSocket SSocket;

private static int port;

//private static int port=10021;

private Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();

Socket socket;

public  svergui() throws IOException {

try{

SSocket=new ServerSocket(port);

System.out.println("Server is crerted and wating Client to connect...");

while (true){

socket=SSocket.accept();

System.out.println("Client IP="+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());

DataOutputStream outstream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

ht.put(socket,outstream);

Thread thread = new Thread(new ServerThread(socket,ht));

thread.start();

}

}catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

if(args.length<1){

System.out.println("Usage:java svergui[port]");

System.exit(1);

}

port=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

//port=10012;

svergui ServerStart = new svergui();

}

}

class ServerThread extends Thread implements Runnable{

private Socket socket;

private Hashtable ht;

public ServerThread(Socket socket,Hashtable ht){

this.socket =socket;

this.ht =ht;

}

public void run(){

DataInputStream instream;

try{

instream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

while(true){

String message = instream.readUTF();

System.out.println("message:"+message);

synchronized(ht){

for (Enumeration e =ht.elements();e.hasMoreElements();){

DataOutputStream outstream=(DataOutputStream)e.nextElement();

try{

outstream.writeUTF(message);

}catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}catch(IOException ex){

}

finally{

synchronized(ht){

System.out.println("Remove connection:"+socket);

ht.remove(socket);

try{

socket.close();

}catch(IOException ex){

}

}

}

}

}

usergui.java

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

class usergui extends Frame implements ActionListener,Runnable{

TalkRoom TalkWork = new TalkRoom();

TextField TalkInput = new TextField();

Socket socket;

static String iaddr;

static int port;

static String user;

DataOutputStream outstream;

DataInputStream instream;

public usergui(){

super("Client");

try{

socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(iaddr),port);

outstream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

instream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

add(TalkWork,BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(TalkInput,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

TalkInput.addActionListener(this);

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt){

System.exit(0);

}

});

setSize(500,350);

setVisible(true);

new Thread(this).start();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){

if(evt.getSource()==TalkInput){

try{

outstream.writeUTF(user+">"+TalkInput.getText());

TalkWork.PrintTalk(TalkInput.getText(),Color.red);

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

TalkInput.setText(null);

}

}

public void run(){

try{

while(true){

String NetTransferLine = instream.readUTF();

TalkWork.PrintTalk(NetTransferLine,Color.black);

}

}catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

public static void main(String args[]){

if(args.length<3){

System.out.println("USAGE:java usergui [iaddr][port][user]");

System.exit(1);

}

iaddr=args[0];

port=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

user=args[2];

usergui ClientStart=new usergui();

}

}

class TalkRoom extends Component{

Vector PastLine = new Vector();

Vector NewLine = new Vector();

synchronized void PrintTalk(String s,Color c){

NewLine.addElement(new SaveLine(s,c));

repaint();

}

public void paint(Graphics g){

synchronized(this){

while(NewLine.size()>0){

PastLine.addElement(NewLine.elementAt(0));

NewLine.removeElementAt(0);

}

while(PastLine.size()>40){

PastLine.removeElementAt(0);

}

}

FontMetrics fontM = g.getFontMetrics();

int margin =fontM.getHeight()/2;

int w =getSize().width;

int y =getSize().height-fontM.getHeight()-margin;

for(int i =PastLine.size()-1;i>=0;i--){

SaveLine ShowLine =(SaveLine)PastLine.elementAt(i);

g.setColor(ShowLine.clr);

g.setFont(new Font(ShowLine.str,Font.BOLD,12));

g.drawString(ShowLine.str,margin,y+fontM.getAscent());

y-=fontM.getHeight();

}

}

}

class SaveLine{

String str;

Color clr;

SaveLine(String str,Color clr){

this.str=str;

this.clr=clr;

}

}

==============

通信网基础的课程三级项目，刚拿到的时候是一脸懵逼的，但是上网查了一下，其实java 的socket类实现服务器端的设计还蛮简单的。

这次首先利用例程编译一下。

结果如下：

源代码如下：

server.java(然而其实是客户端，之后再改改)

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class server {

/**

* @param args

* @throws IOException

* @throws UnknownHostException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Socket s=new Socket("10.52.25.31",10002);

OutputStream out=s.getOutputStream();

out.write("这是来自客户端的消息".getBytes());

InputStream is=s.getInputStream();

byte buf[]=new byte[1024];

int len=is.read(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));

s.close();

}

SocketDemo.java(服务器端)

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketDemo {

/**

* @param args

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10002);

Socket s = ss.accept();

String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

System.out.println(ip + "....connected....");

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

int len = 0;

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

len = in.read(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));

OutputStream os=s.getOutputStream();

os.write("这是来自服务器端的消息".getBytes());

os.close();

s.close();

ss.close();

}

}

java的编译与运行。

java使用自带的javac编译器进行编译，因为程序中有中文的情况，国际版的javac会出问题。

必须使用javac -encoding UTF-8 文件名

进行编译，才不会报错。

运行也有个坑，如果执行

java 编译好的class文件.class

会找不到class文件，只能直接运行

java class文件名不带扩展名

才能正确执行。

之后要做的事todo list：

1.将客户端，服务器端改名

2.改成可多次收发信息的形态

3.能够收发自己填入的信息

4.安卓端编程。

5.反推送自己填入的信息，编程可以聊天的状态。

6.多客户端接入。

预计在第三周之前完成。