![87f09b4373534f02d8a44a890c902111.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/20b1006786a0985ce34799551ce836af.jpeg)
通常,我们用辐射传热方程(radiative transfer equation,RTE)来描述半透明介质中的辐射热量传递过程,但求解该方程的计算成本较大。根据介质的辐射特性,我们可以简化方程,减少计算时间。本文介绍了在 COMSOL Multiphysics 种求解辐射传递方程的 4 种方法以及何时使用这些方法。
什么是辐射传递方程
一束入射光沿
![equation?tex=%5COmega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/65daebfdd0bc463a1348ea4a7e21dad0.png)
![equation?tex=I%28%5COmega%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/54919efa3ee18f11b02f6114130af5c8.png)
![equation?tex=%5Ckappa+I%28%5COmega%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/12bbf9791d2423764939914b7ca79915.png)
![equation?tex=%5Ckappa+%28m%5E%7B-1%7D%29+](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7bd838e14cb4a5af7f69c4d54c5f3aec.png)
![equation?tex=%5Csigma_s+I%28%5COmega%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4597b054e01c42ffa7729fe66a03afca.png)
![equation?tex=%5Csigma_s%28m%5E%7B-1%7D%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/dd1b3a6995d1f85c95a1326a77fa5e3b.png)
(1)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma_s%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%5Cint_%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7BI%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%29%5Cphi%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C%5COmega%29d%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%7D+%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7e1b0205fa1f478c2b322d1b93ffbe4b.png)
其中,射线从
![equation?tex=%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/65daebfdd0bc463a1348ea4a7e21dad0.png%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D)
![equation?tex=%5COmega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/65daebfdd0bc463a1348ea4a7e21dad0.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cphi%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C%5COmega%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/94fa7d96a502fb629725f901cbbfcb37.png)
![equation?tex=%5Ckappa+I_b](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/52400c8667723af3add2777c6680634d.png)
![equation?tex=I_b](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e1f90bd37ac9aaa2ef3a9d3bff4621d7.png)
![64b3202a1d40cead6d6f6f9a127b0dfc.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c7c791cb6061d7b06fd1bc810113d26c.jpeg)
所有这些影响都可以由辐射传递方程描述:
(2)
![equation?tex=%5COmega%5Ccdot%5Cnabla+I%28%5COmega%29%3D%5Ckappa+I_b%28T%29+-%28%5Ckappa%2B%5Csigma_s%29+I%28%5COmega%29%2B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma_s%7D+%7B4%5Cpi%7D%5Cint_%7B4%5Cpi%7D+%7BI%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%29%5Cphi%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D+%2C%5COmega%29d%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%7D%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/65daebfdd0bc463a1348ea4a7e21dad0.png%5Ccdot%5Cnabla+I%28%5COmega%29%3D%5Ckappa+I_b%28T%29+-%28%5Ckappa%2B%5Csigma_s%29+I%28%5COmega%29%2B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma_s%7D+%7B4%5Cpi%7D%5Cint_%7B4%5Cpi%7D+%7BI%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%29%5Cphi%28%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D+%2C%5COmega%29d%5COmega%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%7D%5C%5C)
散射积分的近似值
通常,我们用辐射传热方程(radiative transfer equation,RTE)来描述半透明介质中的辐射热量传递过程,但求解该方程的计算成本较大。根据介质的辐射特性,我们可以简化方程,减少计算时间。本文介绍了在 COMSOL Multiphysics 种求解辐射传递方程的 4 种方法以及何时使用这些方法。
一束入射光沿
(1)
其中,射线从
所有这些影响都可以由辐射传递方程描述:
(2)
散射积分的近似值