arcade 视角锁定 2

代码

"""
Scroll around a large screen.

Artwork from https://kenney.nl

If Python and Arcade are installed, this example can be run from the command line with:
python -m arcade.examples.sprite_move_scrolling
"""

import random
import arcade

SPRITE_SCALING = 0.5

DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH = 800
DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
SCREEN_TITLE = "Sprite Move with Scrolling Screen Example"

# How many pixels to keep as a minimum margin between the character
# and the edge of the screen.
VIEWPORT_MARGIN = 200

# How fast the camera pans to the player. 1.0 is instant.
CAMERA_SPEED = 0.1

# How fast the character moves
PLAYER_MOVEMENT_SPEED = 7


class MyGame(arcade.Window):
    """ Main application class. """

    def __init__(self, width, height, title):
        """
        Initializer
        """
        super().__init__(width, height, title, resizable=True)

        # Sprite lists
        self.player_list = None
        self.wall_list = None

        # Set up the player
        self.player_sprite = None

        self.physics_engine = None

        # Used in scrolling
        self.view_bottom = 0
        self.view_left = 0

        # Track the current state of what key is pressed
        self.left_pressed = False
        self.right_pressed = False
        self.up_pressed = False
        self.down_pressed = False

        self.camera_sprites = arcade.Camera(DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT)
        self.camera_gui = arcade.Camera(DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT)

    def setup(self):
        """ Set up the game and initialize the variables. """

        # Sprite lists
        self.player_list = arcade.SpriteList()
        self.wall_list = arcade.SpriteList()

        # Set up the player
        self.player_sprite = arcade.Sprite(":resources:images/animated_characters/female_person/femalePerson_idle.png",
                                           scale=0.4)
        self.player_sprite.center_x = 256
        self.player_sprite.center_y = 512
        self.player_list.append(self.player_sprite)

        # -- Set up several columns of walls
        for x in range(200, 1650, 210):
            for y in range(0, 1600, 64):
                # Randomly skip a box so the player can find a way through
                if random.randrange(5) > 0:
                    wall = arcade.Sprite(":resources:images/tiles/grassCenter.png", SPRITE_SCALING)
                    wall.center_x = x
                    wall.center_y = y
                    self.wall_list.append(wall)

        self.physics_engine = arcade.PhysicsEngineSimple(self.player_sprite, self.wall_list)

        # Set the background color
        arcade.set_background_color(arcade.color.AMAZON)

        # Set the viewport boundaries
        # These numbers set where we have 'scrolled' to.
        self.view_left = 0
        self.view_bottom = 0

    def on_draw(self):
        """
        Render the screen.
        """

        # This command has to happen before we start drawing
        self.clear()

        # Select the camera we'll use to draw all our sprites
        self.camera_sprites.use()

        # Draw all the sprites.
        sel