ios 判断打开相机权限_iOS系统权限检测（定位、相机、相册、麦克风、通知）...

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-29 14:59:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-29 14:59:52 发布

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文章标签： ios 判断打开相机权限

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_32774233/article/details/112037764

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本文介绍了在iOS应用中如何检测和处理相机、相册、麦克风、通知及定位权限。通过设置info.plist中的权限描述，然后检测用户授权状态，针对不同状态采取相应措施，如用户未授权或拒绝授权时引导用户开启权限。同时，提供了跳转到系统设置页面的代码实现。

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2018.01.18更新

近日遇到通过xcode的upload to AppStrore 上传成功后，在iTunes的MyApps中找不到构建的版本～，后面通过查询资料才知道。是因为申请对应权限时没有在value中填写对应内容引起的～～markmarkmark。蠢哭了

原文

由于苹果对于获取用户隐私权限的严格控制，在获取用户相机/相册/位置/通知等权限时，必须由用户手动授权之后方可获取。故事，就是在这样的场景下开始的...

一、权限设置

Q：获取对应权限需要做些什么？

A：需要在info.plist中预设对应权限key值，如下Privacy - Camera Usage Description -> 相机

Privacy - Microphone Usage Description -> 麦克风

Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description -> 读取相册

Privacy - Photo Library Additions Usage Description -> 保存图片至相册

Privacy - NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription -> 始终获取地理位置

Privacy - NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription -> 使用时获取地理位置

PS：位置授权二选一即可

在使用对应功能如调起相册时系统会弹框要求用户授权。

二、授权状态检测

Q：如果用户没有同意授权或拒绝授权，如何保证在使用相关功能时提示用户开启权限？

A：需要检测对应权限状态，

如果用户未授权---->提示用户授权(系统行为)

如果用户之前拒绝授权---->提示用户开启授权(App实现)

如下

检测麦克风权限+(BOOL)detectionMediaState:(void(^)())authorizedBlock

{

BOOL isAvalible = NO;

NSString *mediaType = AVMediaTypeAudio;

AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:mediaType];

//用户尚未授权->申请权限

if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)

{

[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:mediaType completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {

if(granted)

{

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

}}];

}

//用户已经授权

else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)

{

isAvalible = YES;

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

//用户拒绝授权

else

{

//提示用户开启麦克风权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"麦克风"];

}

return isAvalible;

}

相册访问权限+(BOOL)detectionPhotoState:(void(^)())authorizedBlock

{

BOOL isAvalible = NO;

if (iOS8OrLater)

{

PHAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];

//用户尚未授权

if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)

{

[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {

if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)

{

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

}}];

}

//用户已经授权

else if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)

{

isAvalible = YES;

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

//用户拒绝授权

else

{

//提示用户开启相册权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"照片"];

}

else

{

ALAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];

//用户已经授权

if (authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)

{

isAvalible = YES;

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

//用户拒绝授权

else

{

//提示用户开启相册权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"照片"];

}

return isAvalible;

}

相机访问权限+(BOOL)detectionCameraState:(void(^)())authorizedBlock

{

BOOL isAvalible = NO;

AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

//用户尚未授权

if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)

{

[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {

if (granted)

{

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

}];

}

//用户已经授权

else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)

{

isAvalible = YES;

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

//用户拒绝授权

else

{

//提示用户开启相机权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"相机"];

}

return isAvalible;

}

通知权限+(BOOL)detectionNotificationState:(void(^)())authorizedBlock

{

BOOL isAvalible = NO;

if (iOS8OrLater)

{

//用户拒绝授权

if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].currentUserNotificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone)

{

isAvalible = NO;

//提示用户开启通知权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"通知"];

}

else

{

isAvalible = YES;

}

return isAvalible;

}

定位权限+(BOOL)detectionLocationState:(void(^)())authorizedBlock

{

BOOL isAvalible = NO;

CLAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];

if (iOS8OrLater)

{

//用户尚未授权

if (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)

{

//检测位置服务是否可用

if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])

{

if(!_locationManager)

{

_locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

if([_locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])

{

[_locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

}

//设置代理

[_locationManager setDelegate:self];

//设置定位精度

[_locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];

//设置距离筛选

[_locationManager setDistanceFilter:100];

[_locationManager startUpdatingHeading];

}

else

{

//开始定位

[_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

}

else

{

//提示用户打开定位权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"定位"];

}

//用户已经授权

else if (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways||authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse)

{

isAvalible = YES;

if (authorizedBlock)

{

authorizedBlock();

}

//用户决绝授权

else

{

//提示用户打开定位权限

[SystemManager openSettingPagewithMessage:@"定位"];

}

return isAvalible;

}

三、设置页面跳转

Q：提示用户需要打开对应权限，能否可以直接跳转到对应开关页面？

A：iOS8之后是可以的

跳转到设置界面+(void)openSettingPagewithMessage:(NSString *)message

{

if (iOS8OrLater)

{

[[SystemManager shareManager] showSystemAlertwithTitle:@"提示" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"为了更好的体验功能，请到设置页面->隐私->%@，将XX对应开关开启",message] cancelButtonTitle:@"下次提醒" otherButtonTitles:@"去设置" baseController:nil resultBlock:^(NSInteger index) {

if (index == 1)

{

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url])

{

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

}

}];

}

//iOS8以下

else

{

[[SystemManager shareManager] showSystemAlertwithTitle:@"提示" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"为了更好的体验功能，请到设置页面->隐私->%@，将XX对应开关开启",message] cancelButtonTitle:@"我知道了" otherButtonTitles:nil baseController:nil resultBlock:nil];

}

XX为App的名字

四、结束语

谢谢大家。