jmx编程监控mysql_Hikari连接池使用SpringBoot配置JMX监控

Hikari是SpringBoot 2.0中默认的连接池。

区别于c3p0直接通过连接池对象获取各项状态指标，Hikari需要通过JMX来获取。

示例代码如下，采用SpringBoot集成，定时采集连接池连接状态。@Component

@Controller

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)

@EnableScheduling

public class HikariTest {

private static HikariPoolMXBean poolProxy;

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HikariTest.class);

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, MalformedObjectNameException, InterruptedException {

SpringApplication.run(HikariTest.class, args);

HikariDataSource hikaridatasource = new HikariDataSource();

hikaridatasource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?serverTimezone=GMT");

hikaridatasource.setUsername("root");

hikaridatasource.setPassword("db10$ZTE");

hikaridatasource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

hikaridatasource.setRegisterMbeans(true);

hikaridatasource.setPoolName("HikariConnectionPool");

MBeanServer mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

ObjectName poolName = new ObjectName("com.zaxxer.hikari:type=Pool (" + hikaridatasource.getPoolName() + ")");

poolProxy = JMX.newMXBeanProxy(mBeanServer, poolName, HikariPoolMXBean.class);

Connection conn = hikaridatasource.getConnection();

Statement sm = conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = null;

for (int i = 0; i < 999999999; i++) {

rs = sm.executeQuery("select name from test.t1");

}

rs.close();

sm.close();

conn.close();

hikaridatasource.close();

}

@Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)

public void HikariMonitor() {

if(poolProxy == null) {

log.info("Hikari not initialized,please wait...");

}else {

log.info("HikariPoolState = "

+ "Active=[" + String.valueOf(poolProxy.getActiveConnections() + "] "

+ "Idle=[" + String.valueOf(poolProxy.getIdleConnections() + "] "

+ "Wait=["+poolProxy.getThreadsAwaitingConnection()+"] "

+ "Total=["+poolProxy.getTotalConnections()+"]")));

}

}

另，在github上，有几位小伙伴都提出了同样的issue(我也遇到了)，在ObjectName poolName = new ObjectName("com.zaxxer.hikari:type=Pool (" + hikaridatasource.getPoolName() + ")");

可能会抛错22:06:23.231 [main] DEBUG com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig - Driver class com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver found in Thread context class loader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@73d16e93

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.getIdleConnections(Unknown Source)

at com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.main(HikariTest.java:32)

Caused by: javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException: com.zaxxer.hikari:type=Pool (foo)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.getMBean(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.getAttribute(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.getAttribute(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.MXBeanProxy$GetHandler.invoke(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.MXBeanProxy.invoke(Unknown Source)

at javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler.invoke(Unknown Source)

... 2 moreHikari设置参数同样支持setHikariConfig和配置文件两种配置方式，请选择其中一种进行配置，而不是二者一起使用。并且请配置属性如下，否则JMX无法生效。hikaridatasource.setRegisterMbeans(true);

代码效果如下所示2019-03-09 02:05:03.725 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.67 -Hikari connection pool is not already...please wait...

2019-03-09 02:05:03.726 INFO o.a.c.http11.Http11NioProtocol.173 -Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

2019-03-09 02:05:03.760 INFO o.s.b.w.e.t.TomcatWebServer.204 -Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''

2019-03-09 02:05:03.763 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.59 -Started HikariTest in 3.487 seconds (JVM running for 3.98)

2019-03-09 02:05:03.775 INFO c.z.hikari.HikariDataSource.110 -HikariConnectionPool - Starting...

2019-03-09 02:05:04.439 INFO c.z.hikari.HikariDataSource.123 -HikariConnectionPool - Start completed.

2019-03-09 02:05:04.738 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.69 -HikariPoolState = Active=[1] Idle=[9] Wait=[0] Total=[10]

2019-03-09 02:05:05.740 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.69 -HikariPoolState = Active=[1] Idle=[9] Wait=[0] Total=[10]

2019-03-09 02:05:06.732 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.69 -HikariPoolState = Active=[1] Idle=[9] Wait=[0] Total=[10]

2019-03-09 02:05:07.738 INFO com.zte.hikariTest.HikariTest.69 -HikariPoolState = Active=[1] Idle=[9] Wait=[0] Total=[10]