一.安装方法:
1.RPM包安装:
mount /dev/cdrom/media/
rpm -ivh /media/centos/ntp/-4.XXXX.rpm
2. 源码编译安装:
tar -zxvf ntp-4.2xx.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd ntp-4.2.xx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ntp --enable-all-clocks --enable-prase-clocks
make
make install
3.yum安装:
yum install ntp
二:配置
[root@NMS ~]# cat /etc/ntp.conf# For more information about this file, see the man pages# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noqueryrestrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of# the administrative functions.restrict 127.0.0.1192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodifyrestrict -6 ::1# Hosts on local network are less restricted.#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).server cn.pool.ntp.org
server127.127.1.0
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey# broadcast server#broadcastclient # broadcast client#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available. #server127.127.1.0# local clock#fudge127.127.1.0 stratum 10# Enable public key cryptography.#cryptoincludefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating# with symmetric key cryptography. keys /etc/ntp/keys# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.#trustedkey 4 8 42# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.#requestkey 8# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.#controlkey 8# Enable writing of statistics records.#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats[root@NMS ~]#
[root@NMS ~]# chkconfig ntpd on[root@NMS ~]# [root@NMS ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd[root@NMS ~]# service ntpd restartShutting down ntpd: [ OK ]Starting ntpd: [ OK ][root@NMS ~]# [root@NMS ~]# netstat -ntulp |grep Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...Try `grep --help' for more information.[root@NMS ~]# netstat -ntulp |grep 123udp 0 0 192.168.1.200:123 0.0.0.0:* 25982/ntpd udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 25982/ntpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 25982/ntpd udp 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 25982/ntpd udp 0 0 :::123 :::* 25982/ntpd [root@NMS ~]# dateTue Aug 4 15:30:34 CST 2015
需要同步时间的服务器:
方法1、
[root@acs421 nrpe2.13]# ntpdate 192.168.1.200
4 Aug 15:39:48 ntpdate[26443]: step time server 192.168.1.200 offset 333893.127016 sec[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# dateTue Aug 4 15:39:54 CST 2015[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]#
并且设备同步时间服务器地址:
[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# crontab -e*/1 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.1.200
[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# crontab -l*/1 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.1.200
[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# cat /etc/crontab SHELL=/bin/bashPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binMAILTO=rootHOME=/# For details see man 4 crontabs# Example of job definition:# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat# | | | | |# * * * * * user-name command to be executed[root@NMS ~]#
方法2、
[root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# vi /etc/ntp.conf [root@acs421 nrpe-2.13]# cat /etc/ntp.conf
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburstserver 192.168.1.200
[root@NMS ~]# chkconfig ntpd on[root@NMS ~]# [root@NMS ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
[root@NMS ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ntpd# Command line options for ntpdOPTIONS="-g"SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes[root@NMS ~]# [root@NMS ~]# service ntpd restart