java 多个servlet_Java WEB 多个servlet的web.xml配置

先贴上三个servlet java类 :

package mypack;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/**

* Servlet implementation class DispatchServlet*/public class DispatchServlet extends GenericServlet {

private static finallong serialVersionUID =1L;

private String target="/hello.jsp";

@Override

publicvoidservice(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

request.setAttribute("USER", username);

request.setAttribute("PASSWORD", password);

ServletContext context=getServletContext();

RequestDispatcher dispatcher=context.getRequestDispatcher(target);

dispatcher.forward(request, response);

}

}

上面这个类在java web第一篇文章中出现了.

packagemypack;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class HelloWorld extendsHttpServlet {privateString message;public void init() throwsServletException

{//Do required initialization

message = "Hello World";

}public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException

{//Set response content type

response.setContentType("text/html");//Actual logic goes here.

PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();

out.println("

" + message + "

");

}public voiddestroy()

{//do nothing.

}

}

packagemypack;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class ResInfoServlet extendsHttpServlet {public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.println("

ResInfoServlet");

out.println("

");

out.println("
LocalAddr : " +request.getLocalAddr());

out.println("
LocalName : " +request.getLocalName());

out.println("
username : "+request.getParameter("username"));

out.println("");

out.close();

}

}

web.xml文件中配置如下:

helloapp

login.html

DispatchServlet

DispatchServlet

mypack.DispatchServlet

DispatchServlet

/DispatchServlet

ResInfoServlet

ResInfoServlet

mypack.ResInfoServlet

ResInfoServlet

/ResInfoServlet

HelloWorld

mypack.HelloWorld

HelloWorld

/HelloWorld

在浏览器中输入:

http://localhost:8080/helloapp/info?username=TOM

http://localhost:8080/helloapp/HelloWorld

需要注意几个细节:

<1> : extends HttpServlet 需要注意:重写doGet等方法时,需要全部去掉super.doGet(~~~)之类的,这在上一篇文中解释.

<2> : /info : http://localhost:8080/helloapp/info?username=TOM 隐蔽了真实的名.