android 音量 广播,Android平台音量调节（一）音量键调节音量

Android平台音量调节

本文基于Android 8.0讲述Android平台原生音量控制功能。

流的定义

Android中，音量都是分开控制，各种流定义各种流的音量。在Android8.0中，定义了11种流类型。对每种流类型都定义了最大音量(MAX_STREAM_VOLUME)，默认音量(DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME)和最小音量(MIN_STREAM_VOLUME)。一个流也可以用另外一个流的音量设置，所以需要一个别名映射。

最大音量

* frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

private static int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {

5, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

7, // STREAM_SYSTEM

7, // STREAM_RING

15, // STREAM_MUSIC

7, // STREAM_ALARM

7, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

7, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

15, // STREAM_DTMF

15, // STREAM_TTS

15 // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

最小音量

* frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

private static int[] MIN_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {

1, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

0, // STREAM_SYSTEM

0, // STREAM_RING

0, // STREAM_MUSIC

0, // STREAM_ALARM

0, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

0, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

0, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

0, // STREAM_DTMF

0, // STREAM_TTS

0 // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

默认音量

* frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java

public static int[] DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {

4, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

7, // STREAM_SYSTEM

5, // STREAM_RING

11, // STREAM_MUSIC

6, // STREAM_ALARM

5, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

7, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

7, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

11, // STREAM_DTMF

11, // STREAM_TTS

11, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

别名映射

Android中各种设备的映射不尽相同，Android中定义了3中设备DEFAULT，VOICE，TELEVISION对应的别名映射。(STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE)。

STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE对应能处理能处理Voice的设备，比如电话，请映射如下：

* frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE = new int[] {

AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_SYSTEM

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_RING

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_MUSIC

AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM, // STREAM_ALARM

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_DTMF

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_TTS

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_TELEVISION对应电视，机顶盒等。

* frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_TELEVISION = new int[] {

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_SYSTEM

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_RING

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_MUSIC

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_ALARM

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_DTMF

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_TTS

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_DEFAULT其实和Voice映射是一样的，对应其他的设备，比如平板等。

private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_DEFAULT = new int[] {

AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_SYSTEM

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_RING

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_MUSIC

AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM, // STREAM_ALARM

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION

AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED

AudioSystem.STREAM_RING, // STREAM_DTMF

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC, // STREAM_TTS

AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY

};

映射关系如下：

流代号