pythonurllib登录微博什么意思_python 模拟登陆新浪微博 能识别验证码

#!/usr/bin/python

#coding=utf8

import urllib

import urllib2

import cookielib

import base64

import re

import json

import hashlib

import rsa

import binascii

import sys

cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()

cookie_support = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)

opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

postdata = {

'entry': 'weibo',

'gateway': '1',

'from': '',

'savestate': '7',

'userticket': '1',

'vsnf': '1',

'su': '',

'pwencode':'rsa2',

'sr':'1366*768',

'servertime': '',

'nonce': '',

'sp': '',

'prelt':'26',

'encoding': 'UTF-8',

'pagerefer':'',

'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack%27',

'returntype':'META'

}

def get_servertime(username):

url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su='+str(username)+'&rsakt=mod&checkpin=1&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)&_=1440837636897'

data = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()

print data;

p = re.compile('\((.*)\)')

try:

json_data = p.search(data).group(1)

data = json.loads(json_data)

servertime = str(data['servertime'])

nonce = data['nonce']

showpin=data['showpin']

pcid=data['pcid']

publickey=data['pubkey']

rsakv=data['rsakv']

print data

return servertime, nonce,showpin,pcid,publickey,rsakv

except:

print 'Get severtime error!'

return None

def get_pwd(pwd, servertime, nonce,pubkey):

rsaPublickey =int(pubkey, 16)

key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey, 65537)

message = str(servertime) + '\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(pwd)

passwd = rsa.encrypt(message, key)

passwd = binascii.b2a_hex(passwd)

return passwd

def get_user(username):

username_ = urllib.quote(username)

username = base64.encodestring(username_)[:-1]

return username

def login():

username = '***********'

pwd = '************'

username=get_user(username)

try:

servertime, nonce,showpin,pcid,publickey,rsakv= get_servertime(username)

except:

return

global postdata

if showpin == 1:

url='http://www.abc.com/get_yzm/index/'+str(pcid)

# 将pcid 传给一个能识别图片验证码的程序处理，处理完成后返回验证码

code=urllib2.urlopen(url).read()

postdata['pcid']=pcid

postdata['door']=code

postdata['servertime'] = servertime

postdata['nonce'] =nonce

postdata['su'] = username

postdata['sp'] = get_pwd(pwd, servertime, nonce,publickey)

postdata['rsakv']=rsakv;

postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)

headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:8.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/8.0'}

url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)'

req = urllib2.Request(

url = url,

data = postdata,

headers = headers

)

result = urllib2.urlopen(req)

text = result.read()

#print text.decode('gbk')

p = re.compile('location\.replace\(\'(.*?)\'\)')

try:

login_url = p.search(text).group(1)

print login_url

result=urllib2.urlopen(login_url)

for index, cookie in enumerate(cj):

print '[',index, ']',cookie;

print "susses"

except:

print 'Login error!'

login()