android gridview bitmap,正确的在GridView中使用Bitmap图像

上面一篇文章《正确的在ViewPager中使用Bitmap图像》介绍了如何在ViewPager中加载bitmap图像。本篇将讲述如何将此技术用在GridView中。

使用列表来显示一组图像是十分有用的，你可以使用GridList控件来实现这个功能，你可以每次只显示一屏图像，其他的图像在用户做上下滚动操作的时候才会显示。实现这种控件的时候，你要确保UI元素流畅，内存不会超出最大限制，并且还要注意同步问题。

首先，我们以一个标准的使用Fragment包含ImageView的GridView实现。下面的实现看上去是十分理想的，你能看出怎样可以去优化它吗？

public class ImageGridFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

private ImageAdapter mAdapter;

// A static dataset to back the GridView adapter

public final static Integer[] imageResIds = new Integer[] {

R.drawable.sample_image_1, R.drawable.sample_image_2, R.drawable.sample_image_3,

R.drawable.sample_image_4, R.drawable.sample_image_5, R.drawable.sample_image_6,

R.drawable.sample_image_7, R.drawable.sample_image_8, R.drawable.sample_image_9};

// Empty constructor as per Fragment docs

public ImageGridFragment() {}

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

mAdapter = new ImageAdapter(getActivity());

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(

LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_grid_fragment, container, false);

final GridView mGridView = (GridView) v.findViewById(R.id.gridView);

mGridView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

return v;

}

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View v, int position, long id) {

final Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), ImageDetailActivity.class);

i.putExtra(ImageDetailActivity.EXTRA_IMAGE, position);

startActivity(i);

}

private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private final Context mContext;

public ImageAdapter(Context context) {

super();

mContext = context;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return imageResIds.length;

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return imageResIds[position];

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup container) {

ImageView imageView;

if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes

imageView = new ImageView(mContext);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);

imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(

LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

} else {

imageView = (ImageView) convertView;

}

imageView.setImageResource(imageResIds[position]); // Load image into ImageView

return imageView;

}

}

}

与上篇文章《正确的在ViewPager中使用Bitmap图像》中的问题一样，这里的图像都是在UI线程中加载的。如果你的图片都很小可能不会出现问题，但是如果加入更多处理的话你的UI线程还是会悲剧的挂掉。

在上个文章中使用的异步和缓存机制同样适用于此。但是，你要多考虑一下同步的问题，因为GridView会自动回收它包含的子View。要解决这个问题，我们可以使用在《Processing Bitmaps Off the UI Thread》这一课中学到的方法。下面是解决方法：

public class ImageGridFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

...

private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

...

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup container) {

...

loadBitmap(imageResIds[position], imageView)

return imageView;

}

}

public void loadBitmap(int resId, ImageView imageView) {

if (cancelPotentialWork(resId, imageView)) {

final BitmapWorkerTask task = new BitmapWorkerTask(imageView);

final AsyncDrawable asyncDrawable =

new AsyncDrawable(getResources(), mPlaceHolderBitmap, task);

imageView.setImageDrawable(asyncDrawable);

task.execute(resId);

}

}

static class AsyncDrawable extends BitmapDrawable {

private final WeakReference bitmapWorkerTaskReference;

public AsyncDrawable(Resources res, Bitmap bitmap,

BitmapWorkerTask bitmapWorkerTask) {

super(res, bitmap);

bitmapWorkerTaskReference =

new WeakReference(bitmapWorkerTask);

}

public BitmapWorkerTask getBitmapWorkerTask() {

return bitmapWorkerTaskReference.get();

}

}

public static boolean cancelPotentialWork(int data, ImageView imageView) {

final BitmapWorkerTask bitmapWorkerTask = getBitmapWorkerTask(imageView);

if (bitmapWorkerTask != null) {

final int bitmapData = bitmapWorkerTask.data;

if (bitmapData != data) {

// Cancel previous task

bitmapWorkerTask.cancel(true);

} else {

// The same work is already in progress

return false;

}

}

// No task associated with the ImageView, or an existing task was cancelled

return true;

}

private static BitmapWorkerTask getBitmapWorkerTask(ImageView imageView) {

if (imageView != null) {

final Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();

if (drawable instanceof AsyncDrawable) {

final AsyncDrawable asyncDrawable = (AsyncDrawable) drawable;

return asyncDrawable.getBitmapWorkerTask();

}

}

return null;

}

... // include updated BitmapWorkerTask class

注意：上面的代码同样适用于ListView控件。

这个实现能够让你任意的处理和加载图片，并不会影响到UI的效果。在后台线程中你可以从网络上下载图片，或者裁剪从相机中导入的过大的照片，后台任务完成后才将图片显示出来。