java计时器计算日期间隔_我的计时器在java中以随机间隔停止

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;

import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

import org.eclipse.swt.custom.CLabel;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;

public class GUITest3 {

//Declare sections of GUI

private static Shell shell = new Shell();

CLabel sensorTitleLabel = new CLabel(shell, SWT.SHADOW_OUT);

CLabel sensorNum_1 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel lblBattery = new CLabel(shell, SWT.SHADOW_OUT);

CLabel lblLastAlert = new CLabel(shell, SWT.SHADOW_OUT);

CLabel lblAlert = new CLabel(shell, SWT.SHADOW_OUT);

CLabel batter_1 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

final CLabel lstAlert_1 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel alert_1 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel sensorNum_2 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel battery_2 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel lstAlert_2 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

CLabel alert_2 = new CLabel(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.SHADOW_IN);

public GUITest3()

{

//Default constructor sets up the values for the GUI

shell.setSize(450, 300);

shell.setText("SWT Application");

sensorTitleLabel.setAlignment(SWT.CENTER);

sensorTitleLabel.setBounds(10, 10, 100, 21);

sensorTitleLabel.setText("Sensor Number");

sensorNum_1.setBounds(10, 37, 100, 21);

sensorNum_1.setText("");

lblBattery.setAlignment(SWT.CENTER);

lblBattery.setText("Battery");

lblBattery.setBounds(116, 10, 100, 21);

lblLastAlert.setAlignment(SWT.CENTER);

lblLastAlert.setText("Last Alert");

lblLastAlert.setBounds(222, 10, 100, 21);

lblAlert.setAlignment(SWT.CENTER);

lblAlert.setText("Alert");

lblAlert.setBounds(328, 10, 100, 21);

batter_1.setText("");

batter_1.setBounds(116, 37, 100, 21);

lstAlert_1.setText("");

lstAlert_1.setBounds(222, 37, 100, 21);

alert_1.setText("");

alert_1.setBounds(328, 37, 100, 21);

sensorNum_2.setText("");

sensorNum_2.setBounds(10, 64, 100, 21);

battery_2.setText("");

battery_2.setBounds(116, 64, 100, 21);

lstAlert_2.setText("");

lstAlert_2.setBounds(222, 64, 100, 21);

alert_2.setText("");

alert_2.setBounds(328, 64, 100, 21);

synchronized(this)

{

//Starts the timer, passing in the GUI

new AlertTimer(this).start();

}

}

/**

* Launch the application.

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

GUITest3 window = new GUITest3();

window.open();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* Open the window.

*/

public void open() {

Display display = Display.getDefault();

shell.open();

shell.layout();

while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {

display.sleep();

}

}

}

public void setTimerLabel(final String timeLeft)

{

//For changing the displayed time

Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable() {

public void run()

{

lstAlert_1.setText(timeLeft);

}

});

}

}

class AlertTimer {

private static final int TIMER_PERIOD = 1000; //Sounts in one second intervals

protected static final int MAX_COUNT = 300; //Max count, a.k.a. five minutes

private GUITest3 gui;

private int count = 0;

public AlertTimer(GUITest3 screenie) {

gui = screenie;

String text = (count / 60)+":0"+(count % 60);

screenie.setTimerLabel(text);

}

public void start() {

new Timer(TIMER_PERIOD, new ActionListener() {

@Override

public synchronized void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (count < MAX_COUNT) {

count++;

String text = "";

if((count % 60) > 9)

{

text = (count / 60)+":"+(count % 60);

}

else

text = (count / 60)+":0"+(count % 60);

System.out.println(text);

gui.setTimerLabel(text);

} else {

//((Timer) e.getSource()).stop();

Display.getDefault().syncExec(new Runnable() {

public void run()

{

synchronized (gui)

{

AlertFlash alrt1 = new AlertFlash(gui);

Thread flashing = new Thread(alrt1);

flashing.start();

}

}

});

}

}

}).start();

}

}

所以,这是一个gui,显示一个计时器并开始计时,当它到达5点时停止(然后做一些事情,但仍在继续工作,我知道它有问题,但我会继续计时在我考虑这个计时器的同时).

由于某些原因我无法弄清楚,计时器偶尔会停止.我有计时器在4：18,0：02,2：13等停止计数,我花了一些时间看看是否有一个模式,看看是否会导致我得出任何结论,但我不能看一个模式.没有错误消息,它只是停止.

我认为这与线程方面有关(我承认,我的知识非常缺乏,仍然存在),可能缺少“同步”或“易变”或类似,我尝试添加并删除奇怪的’同步’/’易变’,我认为这是有道理的,但仍然是同样的问题.

还尝试将AlertTimer代码放在一个单独的类中,实现Runnable并通过不同的Thread运行它,但同样的事情,计时器停止在随机点滴答.

有点想要尝试什么,或者我哪里出错了.希望你们能帮忙！谢谢阅读.

最佳答案 我没有使用SWT,但我想在这种情况下它与Swing或JavaFX非常相似.

您永远不应该在更新队列中执行此操作.这意味着是一个次要的非阻塞操作,否则它可能会阻止进一步的更新,这就是你的情况：

Display.getDefault().syncExec(new Runnable() { //

public void run()

{

synchronized (gui) //

{

AlertFlash alrt1 = new AlertFlash(gui);

Thread flashing = new Thread(alrt1);

flashing.start();

}

}

});

另一个可能的原因可能是阻止动作执行的syncExec(runnable) – 这也不应该在动作中发生.您可以尝试使用asyncExec(runnable)来避免这种情况.