java 私钥加密报错_RSA对称加密报错原因

Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Data must start with zero

at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadV15(Unknown Source)

at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.a(DashoA12275)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA12275)

at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA12275)

at CipherTest.rsaEncrypt(CipherTest.java:33)

at CipherTest.main(CipherTest.java:40)

RSA是一种对称加密算法,但加密时出现这个错误的原因,是因为使用了私钥进行加密.

正常应该使用公钥进行加密,然后通过私钥进行解密.

代码:

KeyPair keypair = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA").generateKeyPair();

String str = "hello world";

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY, keypair.getPublic());

byte[] buffer = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY, keypair.getPrivate());

System.out.println(new String(cipher.doFinal(buffer)));