mysql 大量数据计算 日期 int_mysql插入二千万的测试数据进行测试,int和datetime比较...

时间存储用int和datetime哪个字段更合适,建立下面的两个表

测试环境是内存2个G,一核的虚拟机

CREATE TABLE `test_inttime` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',`int_time` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '插入时间',PRIMARYKEY (`id`),

KEY `int_time` (`int_time`) USING BTREE COMMENT 'int索引') ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_datetime` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',`date_time` datetimeDEFAULT NULL COMMENT '插入时间',PRIMARYKEY (`id`),

KEY `date_time` (`date_time`) USING BTREE COMMENT 'date_time') ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

分别对两个表进行两千万数据进行测试,这里小弟采用swoole多进程进行处理

这是插入test_inttime

* 开启10个进程

* 每个进程插入数据库的表二百万条数据*/

for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {$process = new swoole_process('insertData', true);$start = $process->start();$process->write($i);$workers[$start] = $process;

}//防止产生僵尸进程.

while (true) {$res = swoole_process::wait();if ($res) {$pid = $res['pid'];

write_logs('exit ' . $pid);

}else{break;

}

}/**

* 插入数据的主函数

* @param swoole_process $worker 每个进程

* 每个进程分二十次塞入数据库,

* 对插入的数值进行拼接成大的字符串,进行插库操作,

* 需要对数据库的进行配置文件的修改 max_allowed_packet*/

function insertData(swoole_process $worker)

{$num = $worker->read();$pdo = MyPDO::getInstance('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test', 'utf-8');for ($j = 0; $j < 20; $j++) {$sql = "insert into test_inttime(int_time) VALUES ";for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {

$testTime = (time() - rand(1, 100));$sql .= "($testTime),";

}$sql = substr($sql, 0, strlen($sql) - 1);$pdo->query($sql);

}

}/**

* 日志错误记录

* @param $word string 传入错误信息拼接的字符串*/

function write_logs($word)

{$time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());$date = date('Y-m-d', time());$filename = './' . $date . '.log';$fh = fopen($filename, "a+");fwrite($fh, $time . " " . $word . "\r\n");fclose($fh);

}echo PHP_EOL;echo 'end ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());

这是插入test_datetime表

* 开启10个进程

* 每个进程插入数据库的表二百万条数据*/

for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {$process = new swoole_process('insertData', true);$start = $process->start();$process->write($i);$workers[$start] = $process;

}//防止产生僵尸进程.

while (true) {$res = swoole_process::wait();if ($res) {$pid = $res['pid'];

write_logs('exit ' . $pid);

}else{break;

}

}echo PHP_EOL;echo 'end ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());/**

* 插入数据的主函数

* @param swoole_process $worker 每个进程

* 每个进程分二十次塞入数据库,

* 对插入的数值进行拼接成大的字符串,进行插库操作,

* 需要对数据库的进行配置文件的修改 max_allowed_packet*/

function insertData(swoole_process $worker)

{$num = $worker->read();$pdo = MyPDO::getInstance('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test', 'utf-8');for ($j = 0; $j < 20; $j++) {$sql = "insert into test_datetime(date_time) VALUES ";for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {

$testTime = time() - rand(1, 100);

$testTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $testTime);$sql .= "('" . $testTime . "'),";

}$sql = substr($sql, 0, strlen($sql) - 1);$pdo->query($sql);

}

}/**

* 日志错误记录

* @param $word string 传入错误信息拼接的字符串*/

function write_logs($word)

{$time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());$date = date('Y-m-d', time());$filename = './' . $date . '.log';$fh = fopen($filename, "a+");fwrite($fh, $time . " " . $word . "\r\n");fclose($fh);

}

分别运行上面两个方法

第一个test_inttime执行完用时如下,用时141s

成功插入两千万条数据

第二个test_datetime用时如下,用时176s

成功插入两千万条数据

进行存储空间的测试

第一个test_inttime

mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length/1024/1024),2),'MB') as data_length_MB,

-> concat(round(sum(index_length/1024/1024),2),'MB') asindex_length_MB->from tables where-> table_schema='test'

-> and table_name = 'test_inttime';+----------------+-----------------+

| data_length_MB | index_length_MB |

+----------------+-----------------+

| 624.00MB | 264.89MB |

+----------------+-----------------+

第二个test_datetime

mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length/1024/1024),2),'MB') as data_length_MB,

-> concat(round(sum(index_length/1024/1024),2),'MB') asindex_length_MB->from tables where-> table_schema='test'

-> and table_name = 'test_datetime';+----------------+-----------------+

| data_length_MB | index_length_MB |

+----------------+-----------------+

| 744.00MB | 410.00MB |

+----------------+-----------------+

进行查询测试

每隔20000进行1000次查询,取平均值和最大值和最小值

int_time

<?phprequire 'pdo.php';$pdo = MyPDO::getInstance('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'test', 'utf-8');for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {$offset = $i * (20000);$start_time = time();$res = $pdo->query("SELECT * from test_inttime ORDER BY int_time desc limit " . $offset . " ,10 ");if (!$res) {

write_logs('int_time ' . $i . ' fail ', 'error_int_time');continue;

}$end_time = time();$offset_time = $end_time - $start_time;

write_logs($offset_time, 'int_time');

}/**

* 日志记录

* @param $log_name string 传入的log名称,默认为date日期

* @param $word string 传入错误信息拼接的字符串*/

function write_logs($word, $log_name = '')

{$time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());$date = date('Y-m-d', time());if (!$log_name) {$log_name = $date;

}$filename = './' . $log_name . '.log';$fh = fopen($filename, "a+");fwrite($fh, $time . " " . $word . "\r\n");fclose($fh);

}

date_time

<?phprequire 'pdo.php';$pdo = MyPDO::getInstance('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'test', 'utf-8');for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {$offset = $i * (20000);$start_time = time();$res = $pdo->query("SELECT * from test_datetime ORDER BY date_time desc limit " . $offset . " ,10 ");if (!$res) {

write_logs('date_time ' . $i . ' fail ', 'error_date_time');continue;

}$end_time = time();$offset_time = $end_time - $start_time;

write_logs($offset_time, 'date_time');

}/**

* 日志记录

* @param $log_name string 传入的log名称,默认为date日期

* @param $word string 传入错误信息拼接的字符串*/

function write_logs($word, $log_name = '')

{$time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());$date = date('Y-m-d', time());if (!$log_name) {$log_name = $date;

}$filename = './' . $log_name . '.log';$fh = fopen($filename, "a+");fwrite($fh, $time . " " . $word . "\r\n");fclose($fh);

}

用时datetime大于inttime

经过比较,得到以下结果

int_time

date_time

插入时间

141s

176s

存储空间

624.00MB(数据) +264.89MB(索引)

744.00MB(数据)+410.00MB(索引)

查询时间(1000次)(单位:最小值/最大值/平均值)

0s /16s / 6.2315s

0s /17s/ 6.5251s

int_time 好于  date_time