java rmi 例子_Java RMI 使用例子

1.创建协议接口(UserService)

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packagecom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.service;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.rmi.Remote;importjava.rmi.RemoteException;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.model.User;/***@authorAdministrator

**/

public interface UserService extendsRemote, Serializable {

Integer addUser(User user)throwsRemoteException;void delUser(Integer userid) throwsRemoteException;void modifyUser(User user) throwsRemoteException;

User getUserByUserId(Integer userid)throwsRemoteException;

}

User.java

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packagecom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.model;importjava.io.Serializable;/***@authorAdministrator

**/

public class User implementsSerializable {/****/

private static final long serialVersionUID = -8967262939434460765L;privateInteger userid;privateString username;publicInteger getUserid() {returnuserid;

}public voidsetUserid(Integer userid) {this.userid =userid;

}publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username + "]";

}

}

2、创建服务实现类UserServiceProvider.java

packagecom.junge.demo.rmi.server.service.provider;importjava.rmi.RemoteException;importjava.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.model.User;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.service.UserService;public class UserServiceProvider extends UnicastRemoteObject implementsUserService {/****/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public UserServiceProvider() throwsRemoteException {super();

}public Integer addUser(User user) throwsRemoteException {

System.out.println("addUser:" +user);returnuser.getUserid();

}public void delUser(Integer userid) throwsRemoteException {

System.out.println("delUser,userid=" +userid);

}public void modifyUser(User user) throwsRemoteException {

System.out.println("modifyUser:" +user);

}public User getUserByUserId(Integer userid) throwsRemoteException {

System.out.println("getUserByUserId,userid={}" +userid);

User user= newUser();

user.setUserid(userid);

user.setUsername("寮犱笁");returnuser;

}

}

3.启动注册表，注册服务(ServiceStartServlet.java)

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packagecom.junge.demo.rmi.server.service.start;importjava.rmi.RemoteException;importjava.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;importjava.rmi.registry.Registry;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.server.service.provider.UserServiceProvider;/***@authorAdministrator

**/

public class ServiceStartServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;privateRegistry registry;private static final String BIND_NAME = "com.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.service.UserService";private Registry getRegistry() throwsRemoteException {return LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);

}

@Overridepublic void init() throwsServletException {try{

registry=getRegistry();

System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSON(registry.list()));

registry.rebind(BIND_NAME,newUserServiceProvider());

}catch(RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Overridepublic voiddestroy() {if (null !=registry) {try{

registry.unbind(BIND_NAME);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

4.创建客户端调用rmi(RmiClient.java)

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packagecom.junge.demo.rmi;importjava.rmi.Naming;importjava.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;importjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.model.User;importcom.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.service.UserService;/***@authorAdministrator

**/

public classRmiClient {/***@paramargs*/

public static voidmain(String[] args) {

addUserBatch();

}public static voidaddUserBatch() {

Long btime=System.currentTimeMillis();

ThreadPoolExecutor executor= new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 1000, 200L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue(50000));try{

UserService userService= (UserService)Naming.lookup("com.junge.demo.rmi.protocol.service.UserService");for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {

executor.submit(newOperUser(userService));

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

executor.shutdown();

}

Long etime=System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(etime-btime);

}

}class OperUser implementsRunnable {privateUserService userService;publicOperUser(UserService userService) {this.userService =userService;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{//增加、详情、修改、删除

User user = newUser();

user.setUserid(1);

user.setUsername("名字");

userService.addUser(user);

User user2= userService.getUserByUserId(1);

userService.modifyUser(user2);

userService.delUser(user2.getUserid());

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

5.注意实现

a.协议接口需要继承Remote接口，对外提供的接口需要抛出RemoteException异常

b.协议接口中使用的对象需要实现序列化接口Serializable

c.服务端实现类需要继承UnicastRemoteObject类

6.问题

1.使用maven工程创建的服务端，直接使用java application运行服务端，找不到协议接口