java rsa 解密_java RSA 加密解密

package com.rsa;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Test {

private static Map keyMap = new HashMap();

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// 用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥

{ // 生成公钥和私钥

genKeyPair();

// 加密字符串

String message = "df723820";

System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));

System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));

String messageEn = encrypt(message, keyMap.get(0));

System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);

String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, keyMap.get(1));

System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);

}

}

public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位

keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());

// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

// 得到私钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

// 得到公钥

String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));

// 得到私钥字符串

String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));

// 将公钥和私钥保存到

keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString);

// 0表示公钥

keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString);

// 1表示私钥

}

public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {

// base64编码的公钥

byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")

.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));

// RSA加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));

return outStr;

}

public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception {

// 64位解码加密后的字符串

byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// base64编码的私钥

byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);

RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")

.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));

// RSA解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);

String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));

return outStr;

}

}