python if调用函数_在python中调用if语句中的函数

该博客介绍了如何使用Python的paho.mqtt.client库和RPi.GPIO库,通过MQTT服务器控制步进电机实现窗帘的开关。当接收到MQTT消息`switch/bedroom/blind`的`ON`时,调用`blind_up()`函数打开窗帘;当收到`OFF`时,调用`blind_down()`函数关闭窗帘。整个过程包括设置GPIO模式、定义电机转动序列、连接到MQTT服务器并订阅相关主题。
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我试图运行一行代码来打开和关闭我的盲人使用步进电机使用python。在

在成功连接到mqtt服务器之后,我想在payload打开时调用blind_up函数,在payload关闭时调用blind_down函数。在

感谢你的帮助。在import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

import time

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

pinListUp = [4, 17, 27, 22]

pinListDown = [22, 27, 17, 4]

def blind_up():

for pin in pinListUp:

GPIO.setup(pin, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.output(pin, 0)

seq = [ [1,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0],

[0,1,0,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,0,1,0],

[0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,1],

[1,0,0,1] ]

for i in range(512):

for halfstep in range(8):

for pin in range(4):

GPIO.output(pinListUp[pin], seq[halfstep][pin])

time.sleep(0.001)

def blind_down():

for pin in pinListDown:

GPIO.setup(pin, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.output(pin, 0)

seq = [ [1,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0],

[0,1,0,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,0,1,0],

[0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,1],

[1,0,0,1] ]

for i in range(512):

for halfstep in range(8):

for pin in range(4):

GPIO.output(pinListDown[pin], seq[halfstep][pin])

time.sleep(0.001)

# The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):

print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

# Subscribing in on_connect() means that if we lose the connection and

# reconnect then subscriptions will be renewed.

client.subscribe("switch/bedroom/blind")

# The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):

print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))

if msg.payload == "ON":

blind_up

if msg.payload == "OFF":

blind_down

client = mqtt.Client()

client.on_connect = on_connect

client.on_message = on_message

client.connect("192.168.1.21", 1883, 60)

# Blocking call that processes network traffic, dispatches callbacks and

# handles reconnecting.

# Other loop*() functions are available that give a threaded interface and a

# manual interface.

GPIO.cleanup()

client.loop_forever()

调用if __name__ == '__main__',只需导入包含该语句的python文件即可。在导入文件时,if __name__ == '__main__' 下的代码不会被执行,只有在该文件作为脚本直接执行时才会执行。举例说明如下: 假设有两个文件,classPerson.py和TestCode.py。 在classPerson.py,有以下代码: ``` def testFunction(): print('This is a test function!') testFunction() if __name__ == '__main__': print('This is a standard function') ``` 在TestCode.py,可以通过导入classPerson模块来调用if __name__ == '__main__'下的代码: ``` import classPerson # 调用classPerson模块函数 classPerson.testFunction() ``` 在这个例子,当我们运行TestCode.py时,首先会导入classPerson模块,然后调用classPerson.testFunction()函数。但是,if __name__ == '__main__'下的代码不会被执行,因为这个代码块只会在classPerson.py作为脚本直接执行时才会执行。 所以,通过导入包含if __name__ == '__main__'的python文件,我们可以调用函数或变量,但不会执行if __name__ == '__main__'下的代码。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [Pythonif __name__ == ‘__main__‘用法及原理解析](https://blog.csdn.net/DALEONE/article/details/122267822)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v92^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *3* [Pythonif __name__ == ‘__main__‘:的作用和原理](https://blog.csdn.net/heqiang525/article/details/89879056)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v92^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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