python excel写入加前缀_python excel写入及追加写入

# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-

"""

@author:Administrator

@file: excel.py

Description :

如果行数是1000的倍数，进行一次flush，如果行数超过65536，

新开一个sheet，如果超过3个sheet，则新建一个文件

@time: 2018/10/31

"""

import os

import xlwt

from xlrd import open_workbook

from xlutils.copy import copy

from configs.config import ConfigENum

MAX_ROW_NUM = 65536

MAX_SHEET_NUM = 3

class XLS:

def __init__(self, name, captionlist: list, typelist: list, encoding='utf8', flushBound=1000):

"""

:type captionlist: list

:type typelist: list

"""

self.name = name

self.captionlist = captionlist[:]

self.typeList = typelist[:]

self.encoding = encoding

self.flushBound = flushBound

self.bk = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=self.encoding, style_compression=0)

self.workbookIndex = 1

self.row = 0

self.excel_name = None

self.sheet = None

self.sheetindex = 0

# self._add_sheet()

def _add_sheet(self):

if self.sheetindex != 0:

# This method is used to save the Workbook to a file in native Excel format.

self.bk.save(self.name + str(self.sheetindex) + ".xls")

# create new workbook

if self.sheetindex > MAX_SHEET_NUM:

self.workbookIndex += 1

self.bk = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=self.encoding, style_compression=0)

self.sheetindex = 1

# a new sheet

index=self.sheetindex

print("self.sheet_index=",index)

self.sheet = self.bk.add_sheet(self.name +

index.__str__(),

cell_overwrite_ok=False)

for i in range(len(self.captionlist)):

# This method is used to write a cell to a :class:`Worksheet`

self.sheet.write(0, i, self.captionlist[i])

self.row = 1

def write(self, data: list):

"""

:type data: list

"""

# The row of current sheet > the max rows of sheet then create a new sheet

if self.row > MAX_ROW_NUM:

self.sheetindex += 1

self._add_sheet()

self._add_sheet()

for i in data:

for j in range(len(i)):

if self.typeList[j] == "num":

try:

self.sheet.write(self.row, j, float(i[j]))

except:

raise ValueError("{} is not a number".format(i[j]))

else:

self.sheet.write(self.row, j, i[j])

# when rows =1000 then flush rows

if self.row % self.flushBound == 0:

self.sheet.flush_row_data()

self.row += 1

@staticmethod

def __find_file(keyword):

for root, d, files in os.walk(ConfigENum.DATA_PATH.value):

for file in files:

if keyword in file:

file = os.path.join(root, file)

return file

return False

def add_write(self, datas):

result=self.__find_file(self.name)

if not result:

self.write(datas)

self.save()

return "ok"

if self.row > MAX_ROW_NUM:

self.sheetindex += 1

self._add_sheet()

# read a excel file

self.bk = open_workbook(result)

# get the rows of sheet

rows = self.bk.sheets()[self.sheetindex].nrows

# Copy an :class:`xlrd.Book` into an :class:`xlwt.Workbook`

excel = copy(self.bk)

self.sheet = excel.get_sheet(self.sheetindex)

self.row = rows

for data in datas:

# [1,2,3,4]

for j in range(len(data)):

self.sheet.write(self.row, j, data[j]) # xlwt对象的写方法，参数分别是行、列、值

if self.row % self.flushBound == 0:

self.sheet.flush_row_data()

self.row += 1

self.excel_name = os.path.join(ConfigENum.DATA_PATH.value,

self.name + self.workbookIndex.__str__() + ".xls")

excel.save(self.excel_name)

def save(self):

self.excel_name = os.path.join(ConfigENum.DATA_PATH.value,

self.name + self.workbookIndex.__str__() + ".xls")

self.bk.save(self.excel_name)

# if __name__ == "__main__":

# caption_list = ["name", "gender", "age"]

# type_list = ["str", "str", "num"]

# input_data = ["Lili", "M", 25]

# excl=XLS("test",caption_list,type_list)

# excl.write(input_data)

# excl.save()