智能指针在父类和派生类之间转换编译失败

背景：

class UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting
{
public:
    UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting(){}
    std::map<std::string, bool> checked_user_list_;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> disbale_list_;
};


class TeamMemberSearchViewSetting:public UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting
{
public:
    TeamMemberSearchViewSetting():UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting()
    {

    }
    TeamMemberSearchViewSetting(std::string tid):UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting(),team_id_(tid)
    {

    };
    std::string team_id_;
};

//cpp调用

        settings_forbigsearch_ = std::shared_ptr<TeamMemberSearchViewSetting>(new TeamMemberSearchViewSetting("aa"));
        std::shared_ptr<TeamMemberSearchViewSetting> settings = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<TeamMemberSearchViewSetting>(settings_forbigsearch_);

报错信息：

/usr/include/c++/4.9/bits/shared_ptr.h:455: error: cannot dynamic_cast ‘(& __r)->std::shared_ptr<UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting>::<anonymous>.std::__shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>::get<, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2u>()’ (of type ‘class *’) to type ‘class *’ (source type is not polymorphic) if (_Tp* __p = dynamic_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())) ^

原因：

如遇到上述错误

那就需要注意：

base class needs to have at least one virtual member function (i.e. be a polymorphic type) in order to allow dynamic casts.

要执行dynamic_cast，您要投射的类型必须是多态的。为此，它必须拥有或继承一些虚拟成员。确保基类具有虚拟成员函数（至少是虚拟析构函数）。

解决方案：

class UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting
{
public:
    UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting(){}
    virtual ~UserpickSearchViewBaseSetting(){}
    std::map<std::string, bool> checked_user_list_;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> disbale_list_;
};