elasticsearch java_java Elasticsearch详细介绍及使用实例分析

集群健康检查

取得健康状态

GET /_cat/health?v

返回：

epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent1535248805 10:00:05 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%

健康状态分类

green：索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的

yellow：索引的primary shard都是active状态的，但是部分replica shard不是active状态，处于不可用的状态、

red：不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的，部分索引有数据丢失了

当前处于yellow状态是因为目前只启动了一个es进程，只有一个节点node，这是不安全的。这个节点的primary shard 有分配，但是replica shard 没有节点分配，因此是yellow状态。

快速查看集群有哪些节点

GET /_cat/indices?v

health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open .kibana xSbUffi_SYGYIhPtiMxH5w1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb

简单的索引操作

创建索引：PUT /test_index?pretty

返回：

{"acknowledged": true,"shards_acknowledged": true}

删除索引：DELETE /test_index?pretty

返回：

{"acknowledged": true}

CURD 操作Demo

(1)新增商品：新增文档，建立索引

PUT /ecommerce/product/1{"name" : "xi jie jing","desc" : "gaoxiao qing jie","price" : 30,"producer" : "xijiejing producer","tags": [ "qingxi", "wuzhi"]

}

返回：

{"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "1","_version": 1,"result": "created","_shards": {"total": 2,"successful": 1,"failed": 0},"created": true}

新增

PUT /ecommerce/product/2{"name" : "niunai","desc" : "mengniu niunai","price" : 25,"producer" : "mengniuniunai producer","tags": [ "niunai"]

}

返回：

{"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "2","_version": 1,"result": "created","_shards": {"total": 2,"successful": 1,"failed": 0},"created": true}

(2)查询商品：检索文档

GET /ecommerce/product/1

返回：

{"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "1","_version": 1,"found": true,"_source": {"name": "xi jie jing","desc": "gaoxiao qing jie","price": 30,"producer": "xijiejing producer","tags": ["qingxi","wuzhi"]

}

}

(3)修改商品：替换文档

PUT /ecommerce/product/1{"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao","desc" : "gaoxiao meibai","price" : 30,"producer" : "gaolujie producer","tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu"]

}

返回：

{"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "1","_version": 2,"result": "updated","_shards": {"total": 2,"successful": 1,"failed": 0},"created": false}

(5)删除商品：删除文档

DELETE /ecommerce/product/1

{"found": true,"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "1","_version": 3,"result": "deleted","_shards": {"total": 2,"successful": 1,"failed": 0}

}

多种搜索方式

1 query string search

GET /ecommerce/product/_search

{"took": 12,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 5,"successful": 5,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 1,"max_score": 1,"hits": [

{"_index": "ecommerce","_type": "product","_id": "2","_score": 1,"_source": {"name": "niunai","desc": "mengniu niunai","price": 25,"producer": "mengniuniunai producer","tags": ["niunai"]

}

}

]

}

}

字段说明：

took：耗时

timed_out：是否超时

_shards：数据拆成了5个分片

hits.total：查询结果的数量，3个document

hits.max_score：匹配分数，越相关，就越匹配，分数也高

hits.hits：包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据

此方法只是临时在命令行使用，例如crul，不适用于复杂查询。

2 query DSL

可以用json语法查询语法

查询所有的商品：

GET /ecommerce/product/_search

{"query": { "match_all": {} }

}

按照价格排序：

GET /ecommerce/product/_search

{"query": {"match": {"name" : "yagao"}

},"sort": [

{"price": "desc"}

]

}