java脑袋_java 获取HTTP 头部信息

package httpHeader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* Servlet implementation class TestHttpHeader

*/

@WebServlet("/TestHttpHeader")

public class TestHttpHeader extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

Enumeration names = request.getHeaderNames();

while (names.hasMoreElements()) {// names.hasMoreElements()判断是否到末尾

String name = (String) names.nextElement();// 光标移到下一条

out.println("" + name + "" + ":" + request.getHeader(name)

+ "
");// request.getHeader(name)获取表头name的值

if (name.equals("user-agent")) {

out.println("" + name + "" + request.getHeader(name)

+ "
");

}

}

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

*

* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object Enumeration)

throws ServletException, IOException {

}

}

输出结果为：

accept:image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-application, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*   //浏览器支持的格式

accept-language:zh-cn   //,用于告诉服务器浏览器可以支持什么语言。如果网站支持多语种的话,可以使用这个信息来决定返回什么语言的网页

accept-encoding:gzip,

deflate   //是浏览器发给服务器,声明浏览器支持的编码类型

user-agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1;

Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729;

.NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)   //浏览器信息

user-agentMozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0;

Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET

CLR 3.5.30729; .NET4.0C;

.NET4.0E)

host:127.0.0.1   //

connection:Keep-Alive  //

Referer:http://www.baidu.com  //从哪个页面单击进入