java启动组件错误_由于java.util.zip.ZipException，Tomcat 8组件启动失败

我的任务是让旧的Java代码在较新的环境中运行，而让Tomcat(8.0.32)启动组件时遇到问题。在catalina.out日志文件中，我得到以下信息：

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:30 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

INFO: Initialization processed in 1232 ms

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

INFO: Starting service Catalina

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.32 (Ubuntu)

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:31 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor

INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/reportServer.xml

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal

SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/reportServer]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:585)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1794)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@79e9c8c8]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4937)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5067)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

... 10 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3d9ef955]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:136)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:699)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

... 13 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid END header (bad central directory offset)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:96)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)

... 16 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid END header (bad central directory offset)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.(ZipFile.java:225)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.(ZipFile.java:155)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.(JarFile.java:166)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.(JarFile.java:103)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:88)

... 17 more

Jul 04, 2019 3:27:31 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor

SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/reportServer.xml

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/reportServer]]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:585)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1794)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

看来Tomcat正在尝试解压缩某些内容，但失败了。

我对Java或Tomcat不太熟悉，因此无法弄清楚导致此失败的原因。有一种通用的方法可以找出导致此问题的原因吗？通常，我会尝试运行有问题的代码并尝试对其进行调试，但是看来运行此代码需要Tomcat环境，而且我找不到问题的根源。

我也知道此代码已在其他组件较旧的虚拟(生产)服务器中成功运行。