php的header_php获取网页header信息的4种方法

php获取网页header信息的方法多种多样，就php语言来说，我知道的方法有4种, 下面逐一献上。

方法一：使用get_headers()函数

推荐指数: ★★★★★

get_header方法最简单只要两行代码即可搞定。如下：

$thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org/";

print_r(get_headers($thisurl, 1));

得到的结果为：

Array

(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[Cache-Control] => max-age=86400

[Content-Length] => 76102

[Content-Type] => text/html

[Content-Location] => http://www.lao8.org/index.html

[Last-Modified] => Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT

[Accept-Ranges] => bytes

[ETag] => "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"

[Server] => Microsoft-IIS/6.0

[X-Powered-By] => ASP.NET

[Date] => Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:39 GMT

[Connection] => close

)

方法二：使用http_response_header

推荐指数: ★★★

http_response_headerf方法也很简单，仅三行：

$thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org";

$html = file_get_contents($thisurl );

print_r($http_response_header);

得到的结果为：

Array

(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[1] => Cache-Control: max-age=86400

[2] => Content-Length: 76102

[3] => Content-Type: text/html

[4] => Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html

[5] => Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT

[6] => Accept-Ranges: bytes

[7] => ETag: "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"

[8] => Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0

[9] => X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

[10] => Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:41 GMT

[11] => Connection: close

)

方法三：使用stream_get_meta_data()函数

推荐指数: ★★★

使用stream_get_meta_data()代码也只需三行：

$thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org/";

$fp = fopen($thisurl, 'r');

print_r(stream_get_meta_data($fp));

得到的结果为：

Array

(

[wrapper_data] => Array

(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[1] => Cache-Control: max-age=86400

[2] => Content-Length: 76102

[3] => Content-Type: text/html

[4] => Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html

[5] => Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT

[6] => Accept-Ranges: bytes

[7] => ETag: "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"

[8] => Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0

[9] => X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

[10] => Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:41 GMT

[11] => Connection: close

)

[wrapper_type] => http

[stream_type] => tcp_socket

[mode] => r+

[unread_bytes] => 1086

[seekable] =>

[uri] => http://www.lao8.org/

[timed_out] =>

[blocked] => 1

[eof] =>

)

第四种方法: 使用php的高级函数 CURL()来获取

推荐指数: ★★★★

上面的三种方法能获取一般的网页header信息，如果想要获取更详细的header信息比如网页是否启用了GZip压缩。这时候可以用php的高级函数curl()来获取。

使用curl获得header可以检测GZip压缩

先贴出代码：

$szUrl = 'http://www.lao8.org/';

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $szUrl);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);  //输出header信息

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  //不显示网页内容

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); //允许执行gzip

$data=curl_exec($curl);

if(!curl_errno($curl))

{

$info = curl_getinfo($curl);

$httpHeaderSize = $info['header_size'];  //header字符串体积

$pHeader = substr($data, 0, $httpHeaderSize); //获得header字符串

$split   = array("rn", "n", "r");  //需要格式化header字符串

$pHeader = str_replace($split, '
', $pHeader); //使用
换行符格式化输出到网页上

echo $pHeader;

}

?>

输出结果如下：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Cache-Control: max-age=86400

Content-Length: 15189

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Encoding: gzip

Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html

Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:28 GMT

Accept-Ranges: bytes

ETag: "0268633384ce1:5cb3"

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0

X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:27:21 GMT

可以看到使用curl获取到的header信息多了这行：Content-Encoding: gzip，网页启用了GZip压缩。