我正在执行一个命令,它返回一个文件的修订号; ‘文档名称’.但是如果执行命令时出现问题,则应用程序会挂起.我该怎么做才能避免这种情况?请在下面找到我的代码.
String cmd= "cmd /C si viewhistory --fields=revision --project="+fileName;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd) ;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
解决方法:
我想问题是你只是在阅读InputStream而不是读ErrorStream.您还必须注意并行读取两个流.可能会发生这样的情况:当前从输出流传输的数据填满了操作系统缓冲区,您的exec命令将自动暂停,以便读者有机会清空缓冲区.但该程序仍将等待输出处理.因此,发生了挂起.
您可以创建一个单独的类来处理输入和错误流,如下所示,
public class ReadStream implements Runnable {
String name;
InputStream is;
Thread thread;
public ReadStream(String name, InputStream is) {
this.name = name;
this.is = is;
}
public void start () {
thread = new Thread (this);
thread.start ();
}
public void run () {
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader (is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (isr);
while (true) {
String s = br.readLine ();
if (s == null) break;
System.out.println ("[" + name + "] " + s);
}
is.close ();
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println ("Problem reading stream " + name + "... :" + ex);
ex.printStackTrace ();
}
}
}
你使用它的方式如下,
String cmd= "cmd /C si viewhistory --fields=revision --project="+fileName;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd) ;
s1 = new ReadStream("stdin", p.getInputStream ());
s2 = new ReadStream("stderr", p.getErrorStream ());
s1.start ();
s2.start ();
p.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(p != null)
p.destroy();
}
标签:runtime-exec,processbuilder,java,process
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190926/1818274.html