java程序运行时挂起_java – 运行时.getRuntime().exec(cmd)挂起

我正在执行一个命令,它返回一个文件的修订号; ‘文档名称’.但是如果执行命令时出现问题,则应用程序会挂起.我该怎么做才能避免这种情况？请在下面找到我的代码.

String cmd= "cmd /C si viewhistory --fields=revision --project="+fileName;

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd) ;

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

解决方法:

我想问题是你只是在阅读InputStream而不是读ErrorStream.您还必须注意并行读取两个流.可能会发生这样的情况：当前从输出流传输的数据填满了操作系统缓冲区,您的exec命令将自动暂停,以便读者有机会清空缓冲区.但该程序仍将等待输出处理.因此,发生了挂起.

您可以创建一个单独的类来处理输入和错误流,如下所示,

public class ReadStream implements Runnable {

String name;

InputStream is;

Thread thread;

public ReadStream(String name, InputStream is) {

this.name = name;

this.is = is;

}

public void start () {

thread = new Thread (this);

thread.start ();

}

public void run () {

try {

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader (is);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (isr);

while (true) {

String s = br.readLine ();

if (s == null) break;

System.out.println ("[" + name + "] " + s);

}

is.close ();

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println ("Problem reading stream " + name + "... :" + ex);

ex.printStackTrace ();

}

}

}

你使用它的方式如下,

String cmd= "cmd /C si viewhistory --fields=revision --project="+fileName;

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd) ;

s1 = new ReadStream("stdin", p.getInputStream ());

s2 = new ReadStream("stderr", p.getErrorStream ());

s1.start ();

s2.start ();

p.waitFor();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(p != null)

p.destroy();

}

标签：runtime-exec,processbuilder,java,process

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190926/1818274.html