java log4j_Java中Log4j的入门实例

1、新建一个Java工程，导入包log4j-1.2.17.jar。

2、src同级创建并设置log4j.properties，内容如下

### 设置###

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out

log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log

log4j.appender.D.Append = true

log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG

log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log

log4j.appender.E.Append = true

log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR

log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

3、设置日志内容

package com.log4jTest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Test {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Test.class);

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 记录debug级别的信息

logger.debug("This is debug message.");

// 记录info级别的信息

logger.info("This is info message.");

// 记录error级别的信息

logger.error("This is error message.");

}

}

控制台输出结果

[DEBUG] 2016-08-14 14:30:19,852 method:com.log4jTest.Test.main(Test.java:34)

This is debug message.

[INFO ] 2016-08-14 14:30:19,858 method:com.log4jTest.Test.main(Test.java:36)

This is info message.

[ERROR] 2016-08-14 14:30:19,858 method:com.log4jTest.Test.main(Test.java:38)

This is error message.

log.log文件输出结果

2016-08-14 14:47:23 [ main:0 ] - [ DEBUG ] This is debug message.

2016-08-14 14:47:23 [ main:5 ] - [ INFO ] This is info message.

2016-08-14 14:47:23 [ main:5 ] - [ ERROR ] This is error message.

error.log文件输出结果

2016-08-14 14:47:23 [ main:5 ] - [ ERROR ] This is error message.