centos 6.4 java_Centos 安装java环境

查看系统信息

$ uname -a

Linux izbp1h24fk64pzecn5az62z 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 12 22:26:13 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

yum搜索java版本

$ yum search java | grep jdk

java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment

下载和安装

$ yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

已加载插件：fastestmirror

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

(1/3): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 205 kB 00:00:00

(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 932 kB 00:00:00

(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:00

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

epel 12706/12706

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64.1.1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5 将被 安装

...

总下载量：38 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y #选择是

...

已安装:

java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5

作为依赖被安装:

copy-jdk-configs.noarch 0:3.3-10.el7_5 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.10.95-11.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7

giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-9.el7 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5 javapackages-tools.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7

libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el7

libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-1.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXcomposite.x86_64 0:0.4.4-4.1.el7

libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXfont.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7

libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7

libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.el7

libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 lksctp-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.17-2.el7 lyx-fonts.noarch 0:2.2.3-1.el7

python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7

tzdata-java.noarch 0:2018f-2.el7 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.5-20.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7

▽

if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then

作为依赖被升级:

nspr.x86_64 0:4.19.0-1.el7_5 nss.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.el7_5 nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.el7_5

nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 nss-util.x86_64 0:3.36.0-1.el7_5

完毕！

配置环境变量

查找java安装路径

$ whereis java

java: /usr/bin/java /usr/lib/java /etc/java /usr/share/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz

复制java路径

$ cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5.x86_64

$ pwd

/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5.x86_64

修改 /etc/profile来配置环境变量

$ vim /etc/profile

在文件最后添加内容

# java environment

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5.x86_64

JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib

export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

刷新配置

$ source /ect/profile

查看java版本

$ java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_191"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

安装成功！