python环境变量值_如何在python中读取Windows环境变量值？

尝试使用以下内容：

os.getenv('MyVar')

os.getenv(varname[, value])

Return the value of the environment variable varname if it exists, or value if it doesn’t. value defaults to None.

Availability: most flavors of Unix, Windows

测试后：

>>> import os

>>> os.environ['MyVar'] = 'Hello World!' # set the environment variable 'MyVar' to contain 'Hello World!'

>>> print os.getenv('MyVar')

Hello World!

>>> print os.getenv('not_existing_variable')

None

>>> print os.getenv('not_existing_variable', 'that variable does not exist')

that variable does not exist

>>> print os.environ['MyVar']

Hello World!

>>> print os.environ['not_existing_variable']

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in ?

File "/usr/lib/python2.4/UserDict.py", line 17, in __getitem__

def __getitem__(self, key): return self.data[key]

KeyError: 'not_existing_variable

如果环境变量存在,您的方法也会奏效.使用os.getenv的区别在于它返回None(或给定的值),而os.environ [‘MyValue’]当该变量不存在时给出一个KeyError异常.