java this调用构造方法_Java中this的用法及在构造器中调用构造器

package object;

public class E08_StaticTest {

int petalCount = 0;

String s = "initial value";

//(1)

E08_StaticTest(int petals) {

petalCount = petals;

System.out.println("Constructor w/ int arg only, petalCount= "

+ petalCount);

}

//(2)

E08_StaticTest(String ss) {

System.out.println("Constructor w/ String arg only, s = " + ss);

s = ss;

}

//(3)

E08_StaticTest(String s, int petals) {

this(petals);

//! this(s); // Can't call two!

this.s = s; // Another use of "this"

System.out.println("String & int args");

}

//(4)

E08_StaticTest() {

this("hi", 47);

System.out.println("default constructor (no args)");

}

void printPetalCount() {

//! this(11); // Not inside non-constructor!

System.out.println("petalCount = " + petalCount + " s = "+ s);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

E08_StaticTest x = new E08_StaticTest();

x.printPetalCount();

}

} /* Output:

Constructor w/ int arg only, petalCount= 47

String & int args

default constructor (no args)

petalCount = 47 s = hi

*///:~

注意：this本身表示对当前对象的引用。

刚开始看这段代码时，没怎么看明白，本以为会直接输出最后两行，没搞懂Constructor w/ int arg only, petalCount= 47；String & int args这两行为什么会输出。后来才明白其原因，

其执行顺序为： E08_StaticTest x = new E08_StaticTest();其后执行(4)的this语句->(3)的this语句->(1)确认int类型为47，输出print->(3)的剩下语句->(4)的剩下语句。这样输出结果就和程序设计的一一对应了。原因：如果构造器的第一个语句形如this(...)这个构造器将调用同一个类的另一个构造器。