mysql按小时分组该小时没数据补0_MySQL按小时查询数据没有的补0代码示例

本篇文章小编给大家分享一下MySQL按小时查询数据没有的补0代码示例，文章代码介绍的很详细，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

需求背景

一个统计接口，前端需要返回两个数组，一个是0-23的小时计数，一个是各小时对应的统计数。

思路 直接使用group by查询要统计的表，当某个小时统计数为0时，会没有该小时分组。思考了一下，需要建立辅助表，只有一列小时，再插入0-23共24个小时

CREATE TABLE hours_list (

hour int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY

)

先查小时表，再做连接需要查的表，即可将没有统计数的小时填充上0。这里由于需要查多个表中，create_time在每个小时区间内、且SOURCE_ID等于查询条件的统计之和，所以UNION ALL了多张表

SELECT

t.HOUR,

sum(t.HOUR_COUNT) hourCount

FROM

(SELECT

hs. HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_0002 cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR

UNION ALL

SELECT

hs.HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_hs cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR

UNION ALL

SELECT

hs.HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_kfyj cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR

UNION ALL

SELECT

hs.HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_his_0002 cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR

UNION ALL

SELECT

hs.HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_his_hs cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR

UNION ALL

SELECT

hs.HOUR AS HOUR,

COUNT(cs.RECORD_ID) AS HOUR_COUNT

FROM

cbc_hours_list hs

LEFT JOIN cbc_source_his_kfyj cs ON HOUR (cs.create_time) = hs. HOUR

AND cs.create_time > #{startTime}

AND cs.create_time <= #{endTime}

AND SOURCE_ID = #{sourceId}

#if>

GROUP BY

hs. HOUR) t

GROUP BY

t.hour

效果

统计数为0的小时也可以查出来了。