java对象流机制_java基础——对象流，序列化机制Serializable

package stream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.security.auth.login.AccountException;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;/** 对象流

* 用与存储和读取基本数据类型数据 或 对象的处理刘。它的强大之处就是可以把java中的对象转换成流

*

**/

public classObjectInputStreamTeat {/** 序列化过程：将内存中的java对象保存到磁盘或通过网络传输出去

* 使用ObjectOutputStream

**/@Testpublic voidtestObjectOutputStream() {

ObjectOutputStream oos= null;try{

oos= new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Hello3.txt"));

oos.writeObject(new String("我是中国人"));

oos.flush();

oos.writeObject(new Person("zsben",1,new Account(2000)));

oos.flush();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if(oos!=null)

oos.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/** 反序列化:用ObjectInputStream实现

**/@Testpublic voidtestObjectInputStream() {

ObjectInputStream ois= null;try{

ois= new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("Hello3.txt"));

Objectobject =ois.readObject();

Stringstring = (String)object;

System.out.println(string);

Object object2=ois.readObject();

Person person=(Person)object2;

System.out.println(person);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if(ois!=null)

ois.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}/** 1.Person类要实现可序列化，必须实现可序列化接口Serializable

* 2.还需要添加一个最终类属性UID

* 3.除了当前Person类需要实现Serializable，还要保证其内部所有属性都是可序列化的

* (默认情况下基本数据类型为可序列化)

* 对象流不能序列化static 和transient修饰的成员

**/

classPerson implements Serializable{public static final long serivalVersionUID = 5432146546351568416L;privateString name;private static intage;privateAccount account;

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", account=" + account + "]";

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}public Person(String name, intage) {

super();this.name =name;this.age =age;

}public Person(String name, intage, Account account) {

super();this.name =name;this.age =age;this.account =account;

}publicPerson() {

super();

}

}classAccount implements Serializable{private doublebalance;static final public long serivalVersionUID = 54685237864535874L;

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "Account [balance=" + balance + "]";

}public doublegetBalance() {returnbalance;

}public void setBalance(doublebalance) {this.balance =balance;

}public Account(doublebalance) {

super();this.balance =balance;

}publicAccount() {

super();

}

}