linux gnuplot yum源,软件包的安装与更新

yum 是一个强大的命令行工具，可用于更加灵活地管理(安装、更新、删除和查询)软件包。

Table 1. 常用 yum 命令

命令

描述

yum list [NAME-PATTERN]

按名称列出已安装和可用的软件包

yum grouplist

列出已安装和可用的组

yum search KEYWORD

按关键字搜索软件包

yum info PACKAGENAME

显示软件包的详细信息

yum install PACKAGENAME

安装软件包

yum groupinstall "GROUPNAME"

安装软件包组

yum update

更新所有软件包

yum remove PACKAGENAME

删除软件包

yum history

显示事务历史记录

使用 yum 查找软件包

查看 repositories

# yum repolist

yum list 显示已安装的和可用的软件包

# yum list 'http*'*

查看已安装的包

# yum list installed

查看 package groups

# yum grouplist

查着包

# yum search all 'web server'

查着包

# yum provides /var/www/html

查看包详细情况

# yum info httpd

使用 yum 安装和删除软件包

安装包

# yum install httpd

更新包

# yum update

移除包

# yum remove httpd

group 安装

# yum group install "Infiniband Support"

查看事务历史记录

查看安装的历史

# yum history

查看 yum 日志 /var/log/yum.log

Dec 05 16:09:59 Installed: apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64

Dec 05 16:09:59 Installed: apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64

Dec 05 16:10:00 Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7_4.6.x86_64

Dec 05 16:10:00 Installed: mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch

...

yum history undo

//安装

# yum search gnuplot

# yum info gnuplot

# yum install -y gnuplot

//查看已安装的包

# yum list gnuplot*

Installed Packages

gnuplot.x86_64 4.6.2-3.el7 @rhel-7-server-rpms

gnuplot-common.x86_64 4.6.2-3.el7 @rhel-7-server-rpms

//移除

# yum remove gnuplot

# yum remove gnuplot-common

//group 安装

# yum group list

# yum group info "Compatibility Libraries"

# yum group install "Compatibility Libraries"

//查看历史

# yum history

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 | root | 2017-12-05 16:40 | Install | 12

4 | root | 2017-12-05 16:29 | Install | 2

3 | root | 2017-12-05 16:20 | I, O, U | 157 EE

2 | root | 2017-12-05 16:09 | Install | 5

1 | System | 2017-12-05 11:29 | Install | 1298

# yum history undo 5

# yum history undo 4