java mvc框架下载文件_SpringMVC 中文件的上传和下载

在参照了网上的相关代码之后，总结了一下在springmvc框架中实现文件上传和下载的实现方法。内容如下。

jar 包

ant.jar

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

connom-io.jar

xml 配置

springmvcxml:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

104857600

4096

页面

文件上传的页面:fileOperate/upload.jsp

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

文件上传

别名：

别名：

别名：

上传成功后的页面:fileOperate/list.jsp

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

上传文件列表

上传文件名(压缩后): ${m.value }

上传文件路径: ${m.value }

别名: ${m.value }

工具类

FileOperateUtil.java:

package com.export.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

public class FileOperateUtil {

private static final String REALNAME = "realName";

private static final String STORENAME = "storeName";

private static final String SIZE = "size";

private static final String SUFFIX = "suffix";

private static final String CONTENTTYPE = "contentType";

private static final String CREATETIME = "createTime";

private static final String UPLOADDIR = "uploadDir/";

/**

* 将上传的文件进行重命名

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param name

* @return

*/

private static String rename(String name) {

Long now = Long.parseLong(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()));

Long random = (long) (Math.random() * now);

String fileName = now + "" + random;

if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {

fileName += name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));

}

return fileName;

}

/**

* 压缩后的文件名

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param name

* @return

*/

private static String zipName(String name) {

String prefix = "";

if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {

prefix = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));

} else {

prefix = name;

}

return prefix + ".zip";

}

/**

* 上传文件

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param request

* @param params

* @param values

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static List> upload(HttpServletRequest request, String[] params, Map values) throws Exception {

List> result = new ArrayList>();

MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

// 获得上传的文件

Map fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();

// 文件上传后存放的地址

String uploadDir = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;

File file = new File(uploadDir);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdir();

}

// 文件名称

String fileName = null;

int i = 0;

for (Iterator> it = fileMap.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {

Map.Entry entry = it.next();

MultipartFile mFile = entry.getValue();

// 上传的文件名

fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();

// 将文件名重新命名

String storeName = rename(fileName);

// 上传文件的路径+名称

String noZipName = uploadDir + storeName;

// 压缩后的文件名

String zipName = zipName(noZipName);

// 上传成为压缩文件

ZipOutputStream outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipName)));

outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));

outputStream.setEncoding("GBK");

FileCopyUtils.copy(mFile.getInputStream(), outputStream);

Map map = new HashMap();

// 固定参数值对

map.put(FileOperateUtil.REALNAME, zipName(fileName)); // 图片元名

map.put(FileOperateUtil.STORENAME, zipName(storeName)); // 压缩后的名称

map.put(FileOperateUtil.SIZE, new File(zipName).length()); // 图片大小

map.put(FileOperateUtil.SUFFIX, "zip"); //后缀

map.put(FileOperateUtil.CONTENTTYPE, "application/octet-stream"); // 格式

map.put(FileOperateUtil.CREATETIME, new Date()); // 创建日期

map.put("path", uploadDir);

// 自定义参数值对

for (String param : params) {

map.put(param, values.get(param)[i]);

}

result.add(map);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 下载

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param request

* @param response

* @param storeName

* @param contentType

* @param realName

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String storeName,

String contentType, String realName) throws Exception {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

// 下载源路径

String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;

String downLoadPath = ctxPath + storeName;

long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();

response.setContentType(contentType);

response.setHeader("Content-disposition",

"attachment; filename=" + new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));

response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));

bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());

byte[] buff = new byte[2048];

int bytesRead;

while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {

bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);

}

bis.close();

bos.close();

}

}

controller

FileOperateController.java

package com.export.action;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.export.util.FileOperateUtil;;

/**

* 文件的上传和下载

*

* @author zcq12

*

*/

@Controller

public class FileOperateController {

/**

* 到上传文件的位置

*

* @author geloin

* @date 2012-3-29 下午4:01:31

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/to_upload")

public String toUpload() {

return "fileOperate/upload";

}

/**

* 上传文件

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param request

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")

public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

Map map = new HashMap();

// 别名

String[] alaises = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameters(request, "alais");

String[] params = new String[] { "alais" };

Map values = new HashMap();

values.put("alais", alaises);

List> result = FileOperateUtil.upload(request, params, values);

map.put("result", result);

return new ModelAndView("fileOperate/list", map);

}

/**

* 下载

*

* @author zhang_cq

* @param attachment

* @param request

* @param response

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "download")

public ModelAndView download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

// 下载源

String storeName = "2017011821392011420519411922.zip";

// 下载之后的文件名

String realName = "myPhoto.zip";

String contentType = "application/octet-stream";

FileOperateUtil.download(request, response, storeName, contentType, realName);

return null;

}

}

至此就完成了 springmvc 中文件的上传和下载的相关功能。源码见codding