java api gfs_mongodb_javaAPI学习笔记

packagecom.xxlong.crud;importjava.io.File;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Set;importorg.bson.BSONObject;importorg.bson.types.ObjectId;importcom.mongodb.BasicDBObject;importcom.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;importcom.mongodb.DB;importcom.mongodb.DBCollection;importcom.mongodb.DBCursor;importcom.mongodb.DBObject;importcom.mongodb.Mongo;importcom.mongodb.MongoClient;importcom.mongodb.gridfs.GridFS;importcom.mongodb.gridfs.GridFSDBFile;importcom.mongodb.gridfs.GridFSInputFile;importcom.mongodb.util.JSON;public classMongoTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{//创建Mongo数据库连接

MongoClient client = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1",27017);//查询所有的数据库名

List databaseNames =client.getDatabaseNames();for(String name:databaseNames){

System.out.println(name);

}//获得一个数据库连接

DB db = client.getDB("xxlong_db");//查询该数据库所有的集合名

Set collectionNames =db.getCollectionNames();for(String name:collectionNames){

System.out.println(name);

}//创建一个teacher集合//DBObject dbo = new BasicDBObject();//DBCollection teacher_collection = db.createCollection("teacher3", dbo);

DBCollection teacher_collection = db.getCollection("teacher3");//向teacher集合中添加数据

/*第一种方法，是使用BasicDBObject

* { "_id" : ObjectId("55dbc9c744ae76d6d3f31483"), "name" : "xxlong", "age" : 100, "student" : [ "stu1", "stu2" ],

"course": { "book" : "java" }}

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55dbc9c744ae76d6d3f31484")}

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55dbc9c744ae76d6d3f31485") }*/DBObject dbo1= newBasicDBObject();

dbo1.put("name", "xxlong");

dbo1.put("age", 100);

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add("stu1");

list.add("stu2");

dbo1.put("student",list);

DBObject dbo2= newBasicDBObject();

dbo2.put("book", "java");

dbo1.put("course",dbo2);

teacher_collection.insert(dbo1);

DBObject db3= newBasicDBObject();

DBObject db4= newBasicDBObject();//批量插入

List listdbo= new ArrayList();

listdbo.add(db3);

listdbo.add(db4);

teacher_collection.insert(listdbo);/*第二种方法是使用BasicDBObjectBuilder对象

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55dbee0544ae8180d0302af3"), "name" : "xxlong2", "age" : "101", "student" : [ "stu1", "stu2" ],

"course" : { "book" : "spring" } }*/BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder= BasicDBObjectBuilder.start().add("name", "xxlong2").add("age", "101");

List list2 = new ArrayList();

list.add("stu1");

list.add("stu2");

documentBuilder.add("student", list2);

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder2= BasicDBObjectBuilder.start().add("book","spring");

documentBuilder.add("course", documentBuilder2.get());

teacher_collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());/*第三种方法是使用Map对象

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55dbeebe44aeb01826bd4c93"), "student" : [ "stu1", "stu2" ], "name" : "xxlong3", "course" :

{ "book" : "c++" }, "age" : 103 }*/Map map1 =new HashMap();

map1.put("name", "xxlong3");

map1.put("age", 103);

List list3 = new ArrayList();

list.add("stu1");

list.add("stu2");

map1.put("student", list3);

Map map2 =new HashMap();

map2.put("book", "c++");

map1.put("course", map2);

teacher_collection.insert(newBasicDBObject(map1));/*第四种方法，也就是最简单的，即直接插入JSON格式数据

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55dbf03844ae34d97f3864ee"), "name" : "xxlong4", "age" : 104, "student" : [ "stu1", "stu2" ],

"course" : { "book" : "c++" }}*/String json= "{ 'name' : 'xxlong4', 'age' : 104,'student' : [ 'stu1', 'stu2' ], 'course' : { 'book' :'c++' } }";

DBObject dbObject=(DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

teacher_collection.insert(dbObject);//删除第一个document

DBObject dbo_delfirst =teacher_collection.findOne();

teacher_collection.remove(dbo_delfirst);//删除指定的document

DBObject dbo_specify = newBasicDBObject();//指定的_id

dbo_specify.put("_id", new ObjectId("55dbf10444ae23aca6d08c57"));//指定name和age都要符合才能删除

dbo_specify.put("name", "xxlong4");

dbo_specify.put("age",100);

teacher_collection.remove(dbo_specify);//指定值在数组中

List list4 = new ArrayList();

list.add("xxlong4");

list.add("xxlong2");

DBObject dbo_array= new BasicDBObject("$in",list4);

DBObject dbo_in= newBasicDBObject();

dbo_in.put("name", dbo_array);

teacher_collection.remove(dbo_in);//指定score值的大小范围为60-70之间{score:{$get:60,$lte:70}}

DBObject dbo_scoreRange = newBasicDBObject();

dbo_scoreRange.put("$gte", 60);

dbo_scoreRange.put("$lte", 70);

DBObject dbo_range= new BasicDBObject("score",dbo_scoreRange);

teacher_collection.remove(dbo_range);//删除所有的值

DBCursor cur =teacher_collection.find();while(cur.hasNext()){

teacher_collection.remove(cur.next());

}//更新document

DBObject dbo_new = newBasicDBObject();

dbo_new.put("name", "xxlong2");

dbo_new.put("age",105);

dbo_new.put("score", 100);

teacher_collection.update(new BasicDBObject().append("name", "xxlong"), dbo_new);//使用$inc使score值增加10,$set也一样

DBObject dbo_newinc = newBasicDBObject();

dbo_newinc.put("$inc", new BasicDBObject().append("score", 10));

teacher_collection.update(new BasicDBObject().append("name", "xxlong2"), dbo_newinc);//为集合增加或更新属性score

DBObject db5 = newBasicDBObject();

db5.put("$set",new BasicDBObject("score",100) );

teacher_collection.update(new BasicDBObject(), db5, true, true);//查询teacher集合中的第一个document

DBObject dbo_first =teacher_collection.findOne();//查询teacher集合中的全部document

DBCursor cur2 =teacher_collection.find();while(cur2.hasNext()){

DBObject obj=cur2.next();

System.out.println(obj.get("name"));

}//获得teacher集合中score为100的document

DBObject dbo_find = new BasicDBObject().append("score", 100);

DBCursor cur_find=teacher_collection.find(dbo_find);while(cur_find.hasNext()){

System.out.println(cur_find.next());

}

System.out.println(cur_find.count());//转为json字符串

System.out.println(JSON.serialize(cur_find));//保存图片,在xxlong_db下生成了bucket.chunks和bucket.files

GridFS gfs_bucket = new GridFS(db,"bucket");

GridFSInputFile gfsFile1= gfs_bucket.createFile( new File("/home/xxlong/p23422660.jpg"));

GridFSInputFile gfsFile2= gfs_bucket.createFile( new File("/home/xxlong/110.png"));

gfsFile1.setFilename("p23422660.jpg");

gfsFile2.setFilename("110.png");

gfsFile1.save();

gfsFile2.save();//读取图片信息并保存

/*{

* "filename" : "xxlong_photo" ,

* "aliases" : null ,

* "chunkSize" : 261120 ,

* "uploadDate" : { "$date" : "2015-08-25T05:50:41.881Z"} ,

* "length" : 183271 ,

* "_id" : { "$oid" : "55dc023144ae5da46fb72505"},

* "contentType" : null ,

* "md5" : "1dde2037829359f4e1a6706e9cd4c265"}*/GridFSDBFile imageForOutput= gfs_bucket.findOne("p23422660.jpg");

System.out.println(imageForOutput);//保存图片

imageForOutput.writeTo("/home/xxlong/myInstall/new.jpg");//保存所有图片

List imgageForOutput_list=gfs_bucket.find(newBasicDBObject()) ;for(GridFSDBFile imageForOutput1:imgageForOutput_list){

imageForOutput1.writeTo("/home/xxlong/myInstall/"+imageForOutput1.getFilename());

}//读取所有图片信息，输出所有保存在bucket命名空间下的图片信息

DBCursor cur_bucket =gfs_bucket.getFileList();while(cur_bucket.hasNext()){

DBObject dbo=cur_bucket.next();

System.out.println(dbo);

}//删除图片

gfs_bucket.remove("p23422660.jpg");

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}