java queue iterator_Java DelayQueue iterator()用法及代码示例

DelayQueue的iterator()方法用于在DelayQueue中的所有元素上返回迭代器。这些元素可以过期或未过期。

用法:

public Iterator iterator ()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数。

返回值：此方法返回此延迟队列中元素的迭代器。

下面的程序来说明Java中的DelayQueue iterator()：

例：

// Java Program Demonstrate DelayQueue iterator() method

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import java.util.*;

// The DelayObject for DelayQueue

// It must implement Delayed and

// its getDelay() and compareTo() method

class DelayObject implements Delayed {

private String name;

private long time;

// Contructor of DelayObject

public DelayObject(String name, long delayTime)

{

this.name = name;

this.time = System.currentTimeMillis()

+ delayTime;

}

// Implementing getDelay() method of Delayed

@Override

public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit)

{

long diff = time - System.currentTimeMillis();

return unit.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

// Implementing compareTo() method of Delayed

@Override

public int compareTo(Delayed obj)

{

if (this.time < ((DelayObject)obj).time) {

return -1;

}

if (this.time > ((DelayObject)obj).time) {

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

// Implementing toString() method of Delayed

@Override

public String toString()

{

return "\n{"

+ " " + name + ", time=" + time + "}";

}

}

// Driver Class

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException

{

// create object of DelayQueue

// using DelayQueue() constructor

BlockingQueue DQ

= new DelayQueue();

// Add numbers to end of DelayQueue

// using add() method

DQ.add(new DelayObject("A", 1));

DQ.add(new DelayObject("B", 2));

DQ.add(new DelayObject("C", 3));

DQ.add(new DelayObject("D", 4));

// Creating an iterator

Iterator val = DQ.iterator();

// print the value after iterating DelayQueue

System.out.println("The iterator values are: ");

while (val.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(val.next());

}

}

}

输出：

The iterator values are:

{ A, time=1545818784540}

{ B, time=1545818784541}

{ C, time=1545818784542}

{ D, time=1545818784543}