msgpack java 序列化对象_MsgPack-一个简单的序列化框架

MsgPack是一个简单高效的序列化框架。

通过以下代码可以了解到

1.通过数组索引代替键值对，有效的减小数据大小；

2.类中字段按照自母排序序列化；

3.父类和子类的所有字段按照字母排序进行序列化；

4.字段按照字母排序，会导致后续类扩展的兼容性问题；

using MsgPack;

using MsgPack.Serialization;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApp1

{

public class Person

{

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Age { get; set; }

public Person Father { get; set; }

public List Teachers { get; set; }

public IDictionary Courses { get; set; }

}

public class Worker:Person

{

public double Salary { get; set; }

}

public class Program

{

public static void Main(string[] args)

{

var person = new Person()

{

Name = "mango",

Age = 10,

Father = new Person()

{

Name = "father"

},

Courses = new Dictionary() {

{ "math", new Person() { Name= "math teacher" } }

},

Teachers = new List() {

new Person() { Name= "english teacher" }

}

};

var worker = new Worker()

{

Name = "worker",

Age = 30,

Father = new Person()

{

Name = "father"

},

Courses = new Dictionary() {

{ "math", new Person() { Name= "math teacher" } }

},

Teachers = new List() {

new Person() { Name= "english teacher" }

},

Salary = 10000

};

var data = SerializePerson(person);

ShowPersonPackStructure(data);

ShowWorkerPackStructure(worker);

UsePackerPack();

Console.Read();

}

static byte[] SerializePerson(Person person)

{

var serializer = MessagePackSerializer.Get();

var data = Pack(serializer, person);

NewtonSerialize(person);

return data;

}

static void ShowPersonPackStructure(byte[] data)

{

ExploreMsgPackStructure(data, typeof(Person).Name);

}

static void ShowWorkerPackStructure(Worker worker)

{

var serializer = MessagePackSerializer.Get();

var data = Pack(serializer, worker);

ExploreMsgPackStructure(data, worker.GetType().Name);

}

static void UsePackerPack()

{

var stringData = Pack();

ExploreMsgPackStructure(stringData, " Packer");

}

static void NewtonSerialize(Person person)

{

var jsonObj = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person);

var jsonData = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(jsonObj);

Console.WriteLine("json serialize "+ person .GetType().Name+ " size is " + jsonData.Length);

}

static byte[] Pack(MessagePackSerializer serializer, object obj)

{

using (var stream = new MemoryStream())

{

serializer.Pack(stream, obj);

using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(obj.GetType().Name + ".txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate))

{

var data = stream.ToArray();

Console.WriteLine("msgpack packed "+ obj.GetType().Name + " size is " + data.Length);

fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

return data;

}

}

}

static byte[] Pack()

{

using (var stream = new MemoryStream())

{

var packer = Packer.Create(stream);

packer = packer.PackString("mango");

packer = packer.PackString("is");

packer = packer.Pack(10);

packer = packer.PackString("years");

packer = packer.PackCollection(new List() { "this is a list"});

var data = stream.ToArray();

return data;

}

}

static void ExploreMsgPackStructure(byte[] packData, string objectName)

{

Console.WriteLine("msgpack "+ objectName+" structure is :");

int position = 0;

while (position < packData.Length)

{

var obj = Unpacking.UnpackObject(packData, position);

Console.WriteLine(obj.Value);

position += obj.ReadCount;

}

}

}

}

执行结果

msgpack packed Person size is 66

json serialize Person size is 294

msgpack Person structure is :

[ 10, { "math" : [ 0, null, null, "math teacher", null ] }, [ 0, null, null, "father", null ], "mango", [ [ 0, null, null, "english teacher", null ] ] ]

msgpack packed Worker size is 76

msgpack Worker structure is :

[ 30, { "math" : [ 0, null, null, "math teacher", null ] }, [ 0, null, null, "father", null ], "worker", 10000, [ [ 0, null, null, "english teacher", null ] ] ]

msgpack Packer structure is :

mango

is

10

years

[ "this is a list" ]