ipython的安装和使用过程_数据分析之一：IPython安装及使用

1. 安装

进入virtual env环境，直接使用pip install ipython来安装

2. 使用IPython

通过命令行启动

(venv)MacBook-Air:ipython Travis$ ipython

Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 23 2015, 19:19:21)

Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 5.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.

? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.

%quickref -> Quick reference.

help -> Python's own help system.

object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]:

通过Jupyter notebook启动

cd到工程目录下

(venv)MacBook-Air:ipython Travis$ ipython notebook

[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | Subcommand `ipython notebook` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.

[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | You likely want to use `jupyter notebook` in the future

[I 12:09:46.791 NotebookApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port.

[I 12:09:46.801 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /Users/Travis/PycharmProjects/ipython

[I 12:09:46.801 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels

[I 12:09:46.801 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhost:8889/

[I 12:09:46.801 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmati

->New->Python2 即打开编辑器，如下

以上就是简单的画图测试，注意首行应该添加%matplotlib inline或者%pylab inline，否则图片是无法打印的。

可以将文件保存成.ipynb格式，这是一种基于JSON的文档格式。**

notebook模式快捷键一览：